H7185 H7185
make obstinate, harden; be hard, severe, fierce; have difficulty in labor; be difficult; be hard-pressed, in distress; make difficult, ask a hard thing
3. have difficulty in labor — Piel/Hifil infinitive: to have hard labor, referring specifically to difficulty in childbirth (dystocia), used of Rachel and other women experiencing dangerous delivery. 2×
AR["بِ-تَعَسُّرِ-ها","وَ-تَعَسَّرَتْ"]·ben["আর-কষ্ট-পেল","কষ্টে-তার"]·DE["als-es-schwer-war","und-es-war-schwer"]·EN["and-she-had-difficulty","when-she-had-difficulty"]·FR["et-elle-avait-difficulty","quand-elle-avait-difficulty"]·heb["ב-הקשתה-ה","ו-תקש"]·HI["और-कठिन-हुई","जब-कठिनाई-में"]·ID["dan-ia-kesulitan","ketika-ia-kesulitan"]·IT["e-ella-aveva-difficulty","quando-ella-aveva-difficulty"]·jav["lan-rèkasipun","nalika-rèkasipun"]·KO["그녀가-힘들어할-때에","그리고-난산했다"]·PT["e-teve-dificuldade","em-ter-dificuldade-dela"]·RU["и-было-тяжело","когда-тяжело-было-ей"]·ES["en-dificultad-de-ella","y-tuvo-dificultad"]·SW["kumbe","na-kumaumivu"]·TR["ve-zorlandı","zorlandığında"]·urd["اور-مشکل-ہوئی","مشکل-میں-ہونے-وقت-اُس-کے"]
▼ 5 more senses below
Senses
1. make obstinate, harden — Hifil causative: to stiffen (the neck) or harden (the heart), expressing deliberate obstinacy, stubbornness, or spiritual rebellion against God or authority. 19×
AR["أَقْسَوْا","أُقَسِّي","تُصَلِّبُونَ","تُقَسُّوا","تُقَسِّوا","فَ-أَقْسَوْا","قَسا-عَلَيْهِ","قَسَّوْا","قَسَّى","قَسّى","مُقَسٍّيَ-","وَ-صَلَّبَ","وَ-صَلَّبُوا","وَ-قَسَّوْا","وَ-مَنْ-يُقَسِّي","وَصَلَّبُوا"]·ben["আর-কঠিন-করল","আর-কঠিন-করেছিল","এবং-কঠিন-করল","এবং-তারা-কঠিন-করেছে","ও-কঠিন-করলেন","কঠিন-করব","কঠিন-করল","কঠিন-করেছিলেন","কঠিন-করো","কঠিন-হয়েছে","কঠোর-করলেন","কিন্তু-যে-কঠিন-করে","তারা-কঠিন-করেছে","তোমরা-কঠিন-করো","ভারী-করেছেন","যে-কঠিন-করে-","শক্ত-করো"]·DE["[הקשה]","[הקשו]","[ויקש]","[ויקשו]","[ומקשה]","[מקשה]","[תקשו]","du-soll-stiffen","harden","machte-hard","und-sie-stiffened","verhaertete","wird-verhaerten"]·EN["and-he-stiffened","and-they-stiffened","but-one-who-hardens","harden","hardened","has-hardened","made-hard","stiffen","stiffening","they-stiffened","will-harden","you-shall-stiffen"]·FR["--endurcir","[הקשה]","[הקשו]","[ויקש]","[ויקשו]","[תקשו]","endurcir","endurcit","et-ils-stiffened","et-ומקשה","fit-dur","tu-devra-stiffen","הקשה","מקשה"]·heb["אקשה","הִקְשָׁה","הקשה","הקשו","ו-הקשו","ו-יקש","ו-יקשו","ו-מקשה","מקשה-","תקשו"]·HI["अकड़ाई","अकड़ाओ","अकड़ी-की","और-अकड़ाई","और-अकड़ी","और-उन्होंने-कठोर-किया","और-उसने-अकड़ा-किया","और-कठोर-करने-वाला","और-कठोर-किया","कठिन-किया-था","कठोर-करने-वाला-","कठोर-करूँगा","कठोर-करो","कठोर-किया","कठोर-हुआ","क्योंकि","ने-कठोर-किया"]·ID["akan-mengeraskan","berkeras","dan-mengeraskan","dan-mereka-mengeraskan","kamu-mengeraskan","keraskan","melainkan-mereka-mengeraskan","memberatkan","menegarkan","mengeraskan","mengeraskan-diri","mereka-keraskan","mereka-mengeraskan","tetapi-siapa-mengeraskan","yang-mengeraskan"]·IT["[הקשה]","[הקשו]","[ויקש]","[ויקשו]","[תקשו]","e-essi-stiffened","e-indurire","e-ma-one-chi-hardens","fece-duro","has-hardened","induri","indurire","indurì","stiffening","tu-dovra-stiffen","will-indurire"]·jav["Kula-badhé-ngatos-atosaken","Piraun-mangkotaken-manah","damel-awrat","dipundadosaken-keras","gulu-nipun","gulu-nipun,","kang-ngatos-atos","lajeng-sami-nekadaken","lan-mbangkang","lan-ngeyel","lan-piyambakipun-ngeraskaken","nanging-tiyang-kang-ngatos-atos","njengèngaken","panjenengan-wangkotaken","sami-nekadaken","sami-ngatos-atosaken","wangkot"]·KO["각박하게-했다","강팀했는가","강하게-하리라","강하게-했다","고집하는","귳게-했다","그들이-굳게-했다","그러나-완고하게-하는-자는","그리고-굳게-하였다","그리고-굳게-했다","그리고-그가-경직시켰다","그리하여-각박하게-했다","너희-가-경직하게-하지","무겁게-했다","뻣뻣하게-하라","완고하게-하셨다","완고하였다"]·PT["e-endurecedor-de","e-endureceram","e-endureceu","endurecendo-","endureceram","endurecerei","endurecereis","endureceu","endureçais","fez-pesado"]·RU["а-ожесточающий","делайте-жёсткой","и-ожесточил","и-ожесточили","и-ужесточили","ожесточайте","ожесточали","ожесточающий-","ожесточил","ожесточили","ожесточился","ожесточу","отяготил","отяжелил"]·ES["endureceré","endureceréis","endurecieron","endureció","endurezcais","hizo-duro","que-endurece-","se-endureció","sino-endurecieron","y-el-que-endurece","y-endurecieron","y-endureció"]·SW["alifanya-kuwa-ngumu","alipokaidi","aliufanya-kuwa-mgumu","aliyeupinga","anayefanya-ugumu-wa","bali-walifanya-ngumu","kuwa-ngumu","lakini-anayefanya-ugumu","lakini-walifanya-shingo-ngumu","msifanye-migumu","na-wakafanya-shingo","na-wakafanya-ugumu","nitauimarisha","taּkshwּ","wakazifanya-ngumu","wameufanya-mgumu","wayeּkesh"]·TR["ağırlaştırdı","fakat-sertleştiren","inat-etti","sert-yapmayın","sertledi","sertlesetirin","sertleştirdi","sertleştirdiler","sertleştireceksiniz","sertleştireceğim","sertleştiren-","ve-sertleştirdi","ve-sertleştirdiler","ve-sertlştirdiler"]·urd["اور-اکڑ-کیا","اور-اکڑی","اور-اکڑی-کی","اور-سخت-کرنے-والا","اور-سخت-کیا","اکڑ-ہو","اکڑاؤ","سخت-کرنے-والا","سخت-کرو","سخت-کروں-گا","سخت-کی","سخت-کیا","سختی-کی","سختی-کی-ہے","نے-سخت-کیا"]
Exod 7:3, Exod 13:15, Deut 2:30, Deut 10:16, 1 Kgs 12:4, 2 Kgs 17:14, 2 Chr 10:4, 2 Chr 30:8, 2 Chr 36:13, Neh 9:16, Neh 9:17, Neh 9:29 (+7 more)
2. be hard, severe, fierce — Qal: to be hard, harsh, severe, or cruel in character or action, describing the quality of a person, situation, or treatment (e.g., harsh labor, fierce battle, cruel behavior). 3×
AR["قَاسٍ","قَسَتْ","وَقَسَا"]·ben["এবং-কঠিন-ছিল","কঠিন","নিষ্ঠুর"]·DE["hart-ist-er","ist-hard","und-war-harsh"]·EN["and-was-harsh","cruel","is-hard"]·FR["cruel","est-dur","et-fut-harsh"]·heb["ו-יקש","קשתה"]·HI["और-कठोर-थी","कठोर","कठोर-है"]·ID["dan-lebih-keras","kejam","keras"]·IT["cruel","e-era-duro","è-duro"]·jav["atos","awrat","lan-atos"]·KO["그리고-강하였다","사나웠다","심하다"]·PT["cruel","e-foi-dura","foi-dura"]·RU["жестокая","и-тверже","тяжела"]·ES["cruel","es-dura","y-fue-dura"]·SW["imekuwa-ngumu","kuwa-kali","lakini-lilikuwa-kali"]·TR["sert","sertleşti","ve-sertlendi"]·urd["اور-سخت-ہوئی","بے-رحم","سخت-ہوا-ہے"]
4. be difficult — Qal: to be difficult, hard to accomplish or understand, describing a task, situation, or matter that is beyond easy reach. 2×
AR["يَصْعُبُ"]·ben["কঠিন","কঠিন-হবে"]·DE["ist-hart","soll-sein-hart"]·EN["is-hard","shall-be-hard"]·FR["devra-être-hard","est-hard"]·heb["יקשה"]·HI["कठिन-लगेगा","कठिन-हो"]·ID["berat","sulit"]·IT["dovra-essere-duro","e-duro"]·jav["awrat","kedah-awrat"]·KO["어려우리라","어려운"]·PT["for-difícil","será-duro"]·RU["да-будет-тяжело","трудно"]·ES["sea-difícil","sea-duro"]·SW["kufahamu","kuonekana-vigumu"]·TR["zor","zor-gelecek"]·urd["مشکل-لگے","مشکل-ہو"]
5. be hard-pressed, in distress — Nifal: to be hard-pressed, oppressed, or in severe distress, describing a person suffering under difficult circumstances. 1×
AR["مَكدُودًا"]·ben["কষ্টে"]·DE["[נקשה]"]·EN["hard-pressed"]·FR["[נקשה]"]·heb["ניקשה"]·HI["कठिनाई-में"]·ID["dalam-kesusahan"]·IT["indurire"]·jav["awrat"]·KO["곤고하고"]·PT["duramente-oprimido"]·RU["удручённый"]·ES["duramente-oprimido"]·SW["akiteseka"]·TR["sikinti-cekmis"]·urd["مصیبت-زدہ"]
6. make difficult, ask a hard thing — Hifil causative: to make something difficult or to pose a hard request, as in asking for something extraordinarily challenging. 1×
AR["صَعَّبْتَ"]·ben["কঠিন-করেছ"]·DE["du-habe-fragte-hard"]·EN["you-have-asked-hard"]·FR["tu-ai-demanda-dur"]·heb["הקשית"]·HI["कठिन-किया-है"]·ID["Engkau-meminta-hal-yang-sulit"]·IT["tu-avere-chiese-duro"]·jav["panjenengan-nyuwun-awrat"]·KO["어렵게-했다-당신-은"]·PT["tornaste-difícil"]·RU["трудное-ты-просишь"]·ES["Has-pedido-cosa-difícil"]·SW["umeomba"]·TR["zorlastirdin"]·urd["تُو-نے-مشکل-مانگا"]
BDB / Lexicon Reference
I. [קָשָׁה] vb. be hard, severe, fierce (NH קָשָׁח be severe; Arabic قَسَا (ى) be hard, dry, iii. endure, struggle against, severity; Aramaic קְשָׁא, ܩܫܳܐ be hard, difficult; J.Aram קְשִׁי, קַשְׁיָה adj. hard);— Qal Pf. 3 fs. קָֽשְׁתָה 1 S 5:7, קָשָׁ֑תָה Gn 49:7; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְשֶׁה Dt 1:17; 15:18, וַיִּ֫קֶשׁ 2 S 19:44;— 1. be hard, difficult Dt 1:17 (of a legal case; מִן compar.). 2. be hard,…