H6199 H6199
the destitute, stripped, one left bare and without resources
Psalm 102:17 speaks of God regarding 'the prayer of the destitute,' using this adjective (with article) as a noun for someone utterly stripped of resources and dignity. The root conveys bareness, nakedness, deprivation. In the ancient world, the destitute are those without land, family, or social standing—completely vulnerable. The psalmist, crying out from deep affliction, identifies with this class. Spanish 'el despojado' (the despoiled, stripped one) and French 'le nu' (the naked/bare one) both emphasize the stripping away of what sustains life. Yet the psalm affirms that God does not despise their prayer—hope exists even for the utterly destitute.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Psalm 102:17 promises that the Lord 'regards the prayer of the destitute.' This adjective-turned-noun describes someone completely stripped, left bare of possessions, status, and hope—'the naked one,' in the social sense. The root is about bareness and exposure. In Israel's honor-shame culture, to be destitute is to have lost everything that gives one a place in society. Yet the psalmist proclaims that God does not turn away from such prayers. Spanish 'despojado' and French 'nu' both capture the vulnerability. This is a theology of divine attentiveness to the lowest, those the world ignores. 1×
AR["المَسكين"]·ben["নিঃস্বের"]·DE["der-destitute"]·EN["the-destitute"]·FR["le-nu"]·heb["ה-ערער"]·HI["लाचार-की"]·ID["orang-yang-telanjang"]·IT["[הערער]"]·jav["tiyang-mlarat"]·KO["헐벗은-자-의"]·PT["do-desamparado"]·RU["обездоленного"]·ES["el-despojado"]·SW["mwenye-uhitaji"]·TR["kimsesizin"]·urd["بے-کس-کی"]
Related Senses
G2962 1. Lord (divine title) (661×)H0136 1. Lord (divine title) (440×)H0113 1. lord, human superior (249×)G1849 1. authority, power (91×)H6485a 2. Qal: punish, bring judgment (63×)H8198 1. maidservant, female slave (63×)G2962 2. master, lord (human authority) (61×)H0034 1. needy, poor, destitute (61×)H0519 1. female servant, maidservant (56×)H6041 1. poor, needy person (55×)H0113 2. master, owner of servants (49×)H4910 1. Qal: to have dominion, exercise power over (44×)H1800 1. poor, needy (socioeconomic) (38×)H3515 1. heavy, severe, grievous (36×)G4434 1. (34×)G5092 1. honor, esteem, respect (33×)H6485a 4. Qal: visit, attend to, care for (32×)H3513 1. honor / show respect (Piel) (30×)H4910 2. Qal: to rule, govern (administrative authority) (27×)H4513 1. withhold, restrain, hold back (25×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† עַרְעָר adj. stripped, destitute;—הָע׳ as subst. ψ 102:18 the prayer of the destitute.—Je 17:6 v. עֲרוֹעֵר.