H5533b H5533b
one who is impoverished, poor person (possibly)
This difficult word appears in Isaiah's mocking description of idol-making. The text refers to 'he who is impoverished in respect to offering'—someone too poor to afford a proper idol, perhaps settling for wood rather than metal. However, the reading is heavily debated, with numerous scholarly conjectures. Some connect it to the root for 'poor' (mesken), while others propose textual emendations. The passage critiques idolatry by highlighting the absurdity: even impoverished people strain to make gods for themselves, carefully preserving a wooden image that won't rot. The verse's obscurity hasn't diminished its satirical force.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Pual participle in Isaiah 40:20, traditionally rendered 'he who is impoverished in respect to offering.' The word and its context are textually uncertain—many scholars propose emendations. Spanish 'el pobre' (the poor one) and English 'he who is impoverished' preserve traditional understanding. The passage satirizes idol construction, contrasting carefully preserved wooden images with the incomparable Creator. Even if the exact wording is debated, the critique of idolatry remains clear. 1×
AR["الفَقِيرُ-فِي-التَّقْدِمَةِ"]·ben["যে-দরিদ্র"]·DE["[המסכן]"]·EN["He-who-is-impoverished"]·FR["[המסכן]"]·heb["ה-מסוכן"]·HI["गरीब"]·ID["Yang-miskin"]·IT["[המסכן]"]·jav["Tiyang-mlarat"]·KO["가난한-자는"]·PT["o-empobrecido-de"]·RU["-бедный"]·ES["El-pobre"]·SW["Maskini"]·TR["Yoksul-olan"]·urd["غریب"]
Related Senses
G2962 1. Lord (divine title) (661×)H0136 1. Lord (divine title) (440×)H0113 1. lord, human superior (249×)G1849 1. authority, power (91×)H6485a 2. Qal: punish, bring judgment (63×)H8198 1. maidservant, female slave (63×)G2962 2. master, lord (human authority) (61×)H0034 1. needy, poor, destitute (61×)H0519 1. female servant, maidservant (56×)H6041 1. poor, needy person (55×)H0113 2. master, owner of servants (49×)H4910 1. Qal: to have dominion, exercise power over (44×)H1800 1. poor, needy (socioeconomic) (38×)H3515 1. heavy, severe, grievous (36×)G4434 1. (34×)G5092 1. honor, esteem, respect (33×)H6485a 4. Qal: visit, attend to, care for (32×)H3513 1. honor / show respect (Piel) (30×)H4910 2. Qal: to rule, govern (administrative authority) (27×)H4513 1. withhold, restrain, hold back (25×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† III. [סָכַן] vb. (so most) be poor, but v. infr.;— Pu. Pt. הַמְסֻכָּן תְּרוּמָה Is 40:20 usually, he who is impoverished in respect to offering, but very dub.; v. conject. in Du (against him Di-Kit) Skinner ZimZA ix. 111 CheHeb.Hpt..—מִסְכֵּן poor, מִסְכֵּנֻת poverty, v. p. 587.