H6488 H6488
oversight, watch, guard duty; appears as 'officer of the guard' in Jeremiah 37:13
This feminine noun means oversight, watch, or the responsibility of guarding, derived from the root פָקַד (to oversee, attend to). It appears only in Jeremiah 37:13, where it describes an official position: literally 'master/captain of the oversight.' The context is Jeremiah's attempted departure from Jerusalem during the Babylonian siege, when he was stopped at the Benjamin Gate by a guard officer who accused him of deserting to the Chaldeans. The term designates military watch duty or guard command, specifically referring to the supervisory role over checkpoint security.
Senses
1. sense 1 — In Jeremiah 37:13, the phrase 'a captain of the guard' (literally 'master of oversight') identifies Irijah, son of Shelemiah, who arrested Jeremiah at the city gate. The multilingual glosses (guard, guardia) capture the military security function. This officer commanded the watch at the Benjamin Gate during the siege, responsible for preventing desertion—a serious concern given Jerusalem's dire situation and Jeremiah's prophetic message advocating surrender. 1×
AR["الْحِرَاسَةِ"]·ben["পরিদর্শনের"]·DE["[פקדת]"]·EN["guard"]·FR["[פקדת]"]·heb["פקודת"]·HI["निगरानी"]·ID["jabatan-penjaga"]·IT["[פקדת]"]·jav["penjagaan"]·KO["감독의"]·PT["guarda"]·RU["стражи"]·ES["guardia"]·SW["walinzi"]·TR["görevin"]·urd["نگہبانی"]
Related Senses
H4421 1. war, battle, armed conflict (319×)H0341 1. enemy, adversary, foe (284×)H3898a 1. Nifal: to fight, wage war (167×)H2026 1. kill, slay (active) (146×)H2451 1. wisdom, discernment (146×)H5483b 1. horse (the animal) (138×)H0006 1. to perish, be destroyed (105×)H7843 1. Hifil: destroy, annihilate (83×)H2491a 1. slain, fatally pierced (74×)H6862c 1. adversary, enemy, foe (69×)H8045 1. destroy, exterminate (69×)G0615 1. kill, put to death (60×)H6571b 1. horseman, cavalryman (52×)H8077a 1. desolation, waste (abstract state) (52×)G4678 1. of wisdom (51×)G4717 1. crucify, fasten to a cross (46×)H2763a 1. utterly destroy (Hifil active) (44×)G0622 1. perish, be destroyed (intransitive) (41×)H0006 2. to destroy, annihilate (Piel) (38×)H8074 1. be desolate, lie waste (36×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† פְּקִדֻת n.f. oversight;—בַּעַל פ׳ Je 37:13 sentinel.