H6470 H6470
to thrust, impel, stir; in Niphal/Hithpael, to be troubled or agitated in spirit
A verb whose Qal sense means to thrust or impel — used of the Spirit of Yahweh beginning to stir Samson (Judg 13:25). In the Niphal and Hithpael, the meaning shifts to inner disturbance: Pharaoh's spirit was troubled after his dreams (Gen 41:8), and Nebuchadnezzar's spirit was agitated so that sleep fled (Dan 2:1, 3). The psalmist uses the Niphal to express deep personal turmoil (Ps 77:4). Spanish 'se turbó' and German 'beunruhigt' both capture this restless anxiety.
Senses
1. sense 1 — To thrust, impel, or stir — and in reflexive/passive stems, to be deeply troubled or agitated in spirit. The Qal describes divine impulsion of Samson by the Spirit (Judg 13:25). The Niphal/Hithpael express psychological disturbance: Pharaoh's troubled spirit after dreams (Gen 41:8), Nebuchadnezzar's agitated sleeplessness (Dan 2:1, 3), and the psalmist's restless anguish (Ps 77:4). French 'tressaillir' (to start, tremble) and Spanish 'turbado' reflect the involuntary, shaking quality of this inner upheaval. 5×
AR["اضْطَرَبْتُ", "لِ-يُحَرِّكَهُ", "وَ-انْزَعَجَتْ"]·ben["আমি-বিচলিত-ছিলাম", "আর-ব্যাকুল-হল", "এবং-বিচলিত", "এবং-বিচলিত-হল", "চালিত-করতে-তাকে"]·DE["[ותפעם]", "[ותתפעם]", "ich-bin-beunruhigt", "und-beunruhigt-war", "zu-aufregen-ihn"]·EN["I-am-troubled", "and-was-troubled", "to-stir-him"]·FR["battre", "et-tressaillir", "et-était-troubled", "à-stir-lui"]·heb["ו-תפעם", "ו-תתפעם", "ל-פעמו", "נפעמתי"]·HI["और-व्याकुल-हुई", "निफ्अम्ती", "प्रेरित-करना-उसे"]·ID["aku-terlalu-gelisah", "dan-gelisah", "dan-gelisahlah", "menggerakkan"]·IT["[ותפעם]", "[ותתפעם]", "a-stir-lui", "e-fu-troubled", "tremo'"]·jav["kangge-ngobahaken", "kawula-bingung", "lan-ribut", "lan-susah"]·KO["그를-움직이게-하다", "그리고-불안해졌다", "그리고-불안했다", "놀람을-당하였나이다"]·PT["a-mover-o", "e-agitou-se", "e-perturbou-se", "estava-perturbado"]·RU["двигать-его", "и-встревожился", "и-смутился", "смущён-я"]·ES["a-impulsarlo", "estuve-turbado", "y-se-turbó"]·SW["kumsukuma", "na-ikasumbuka", "nilifadhaika"]·TR["harekete-geçirmeye-onu", "heyecanlandım", "ve-sıkıntı-çekti", "ve-tedirgin-oldu"]·urd["ابھارنا-اُسے", "اور-پریشان-ہوئی", "بے-چین-ہوں"]
Related Senses
G2309 1. want, desire (166×)G0025 1. to love actively (133×)H0157 1. love (verb, active Qal) (129×)H8055 1. Qal: rejoice, be glad (123×)H7453 1. neighbor, fellow man (120×)G0026 1. of love (115×)H1058 1. Qal: to weep, cry (112×)H0954 1. to be ashamed, feel shame (Qal) (95×)H8057 1. joy, gladness, delight (90×)H2781 1. disgrace, shame, dishonor (68×)G2307 1. will, desire, purpose (63×)G5463 1. rejoice, be glad (63×)G0027 1. beloved (61×)H8130 1. Qal: to hate, detest (60×)G5479 1. (59×)G1680 1. (53×)H8130 2. Qal ptcp: hater, enemy (53×)H0014 1. be willing, want (51×)H0157 2. lover, friend (Qal participle substantive) (51×)H1945 1. woe (50×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [פָּעַם] vb. thrust, impel (prob. orig. strike, hit, v. deriv., and Ph. פעם foot);— Qal Inf. cstr. sf. לְפַעֲמוֹ Ju 13:25 the spirit of י׳ began to impel him. Niph. be disturbed, Pf. 1 s. נִפְעַמְתִּי ψ 77:5; Impf. 3 fs. וַתִּפָּ֫עֶם רוּחוֹ Gn 41:8 Dn 2:3; so Hithp. Impf. 3 fs. וַתִּתְפָּ֫עֶם רוּחוֹ Dn 2:1.