H6445 H6445
One who pampers; someone who indulges or treats with excessive leniency
This Piel participle appears in Proverbs 29:21, warning that 'one who pampers his servant from youth will find him a son in the end'—though the meaning of the final word is disputed. The term describes indulging or treating with excessive softness, removing normal discipline or expectations. The proverb warns against blurring the master-servant boundary through over-indulgence. A servant raised without proper structure and expectations becomes presumptuous, expecting treatment as a son and heir rather than accepting his role. The word captures the problematic tendency to spare someone from necessary discipline, creating entitlement.
Senses
1. sense 1 — A Piel participle in Proverbs 29:21 describing someone who pampers or indulges a servant, treating him with excessive leniency from youth. The term suggests removing appropriate boundaries and discipline, allowing improper familiarity. The proverb warns that this approach backfires: the servant grows presumptuous, perhaps even expecting inheritance rights. The verb captures the problematic side of kindness—indulgence that undermines proper structure and creates entitlement rather than gratitude. 1×
AR["مَنْ-يُدَلِّلُ"]·ben["যে-লালন-করে"]·DE["[מפנק]"]·EN["one-who-pampers"]·FR["מפנק"]·heb["מפנק"]·HI["लाड़-प्यार-करने-वाला"]·ID["Siapa-memanjakan"]·IT["one-chi-pampers"]·jav["tiyang-kang-manja"]·KO["버릇없는-자는"]·PT["mimando"]·RU["балующий"]·ES["El-que-mima"]·SW["anayemharibia"]·TR["şımartan"]·urd["لاڑ-پیار-کرنے-والا"]
Related Senses
G2309 1. want, desire (166×)G0025 1. to love actively (133×)H0157 1. love (verb, active Qal) (129×)H8055 1. Qal: rejoice, be glad (123×)H7453 1. neighbor, fellow man (120×)G0026 1. of love (115×)H1058 1. Qal: to weep, cry (112×)H0954 1. to be ashamed, feel shame (Qal) (95×)H8057 1. joy, gladness, delight (90×)H2781 1. disgrace, shame, dishonor (68×)G2307 1. will, desire, purpose (63×)G5463 1. rejoice, be glad (63×)G0027 1. beloved (61×)H8130 1. Qal: to hate, detest (60×)G5479 1. (59×)G1680 1. (53×)H8130 2. Qal ptcp: hater, enemy (53×)H0014 1. be willing, want (51×)H0157 2. lover, friend (Qal participle substantive) (51×)H1945 1. woe (50×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [פָּנַק] vb. Pi. indulge, pamper (NH Pi.; cf. Ecclus 14:16; Arabic فَنَقَ ii.; Aramaic פנק, ܦܢܩ Pa.);—Pt. מְפַנֵּק Pr 29:21 one pampering a servant.