H5535 H5535
to be silent, keep silence
This verb commands silence, calling for quiet attention. Moses uses it at a crucial moment in Deuteronomy: 'Keep silence and listen, O Israel!' The command precedes a solemn declaration that Israel has become Yahweh's people. The Hiphil imperative calls for active silencing—not passive quiet but deliberate cessation of noise to focus completely on what follows. The Arabic and Syriac cognates similarly mean to be quiet or silent, often in the sense of listening attentively. The verb recognizes that hearing important things requires stopping other activities and creating receptive stillness.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Hiphil imperative in Deuteronomy 27:9: 'Be silent and listen, O Israel!' Spanish 'guarda silencio' (keep silence) and English 'be silent' capture the command. The verb calls for active attention, not mere absence of noise—Israel must stop speaking to hear Moses' declaration. The paired command 'and listen' shows silence is purposeful, creating space for receiving covenant words. The solemn context (covenant renewal) makes attentive silence especially appropriate. 1×
AR["اِنْتَبِهْ"]·ben["নীরবে"]·DE["sein-silent"]·EN["be-silent"]·FR["être-silent"]·heb["הסכת"]·HI["चुप-रहो"]·ID["Perhatikanlah"]·IT["essere-silent"]·jav["mirengna"]·KO["조용하라"]·PT["cala-"]·RU["внимай"]·ES["Guarda-silencio"]·SW["sikiliza"]·TR["sus"]·urd["خاموش-رہ"]
Related Senses
H0559 1. say, speak, tell (5297×)G3004 1. say, tell, speak (2226×)H1696 1. speak, say, tell (Piel) (1105×)H7121 1. call, summon, name (575×)H6680 1. command, order, charge (483×)H6030b 1. answer, respond, reply (289×)G2980 1. speak, talk (277×)H5046 1. Hifil: to tell, report (237×)G0611 1. answer or respond verbally (232×)H1288 1. Piel: bless, invoke blessing (227×)H7650 1. swear, take an oath (Niphal) (154×)H3789 1. Qal passive participle: written, recorded (112×)H1984b 1. praise, laud (Piel) (111×)H7592 1. ask, inquire, question (96×)H3034 1. give thanks, praise (Hifil) (94×)G1321 1. teach, instruct actively (92×)H3789 2. Qal active: write, compose (89×)G1125 1. to write, compose (a letter or document) (84×)H5046 2. Hifil: to declare, proclaim (79×)H7892a 1. song, musical composition (78×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [סָכַת] vb. be silent (Arabic سَكَتَ id., Lane1389; Sam. ࠎࠊࠕ pay attention, cf. Thes; Arabic = also be quiet (in gen.), = Syriac ܫܟܰܬ, a differentiated √?);— Hiph. declar. shew silence: Imv. ms. תַסְכֵּת Dt 27:9 keep silence and listen (cf. נִסְכַּת Ecclus 13:23).