H0366 H0366
awesome, awe-inspiring, terrible (evoking fear mixed with reverence)
An adjective describing something that inspires awe or dread, used both for terrifying military might and for dignified, almost overwhelming beauty. Habakkuk applies it to the Chaldeans, whose very appearance struck fear into their enemies. The Song of Songs uses it twice to describe the beloved's majestic beauty—she is 'awesome as an army with banners,' a phrase that blends attraction with overwhelming power. The term captures that trembling response when encountering something too great to approach casually.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Song of Songs 6:4 and 6:10 describe the beloved as 'awesome as bannered hosts'—her beauty commands the kind of reverent fear that armies inspire. Habakkuk 1:7 portrays the Chaldeans as 'dread and terrible,' a people whose self-derived authority and fierce reputation precede them. The Hebrew root suggests causing trembling, whether through beauty that overwhelms, military might that terrifies, or divine presence that humbles. The word stands at the intersection of aesthetic wonder and fearful respect. 3×
AR["أَيُمَّه", "مُرعِبٌ"]·ben["ভয়ংকর", "ভয়ঙ্কর"]·DE["[אים]", "[אימה]"]·EN["awesome", "dreadful"]·FR["redoutable", "terrible"]·heb["איום", "איומה"]·HI["भयानक", "भयावह"]·ID["Mengerikan", "menakutkan"]·IT["awesome", "terribile"]·jav["Nggegirisi", "nggumunaken"]·KO["두려운", "두렵고", "두렵다"]·PT["imponente", "terrível"]·RU["грозна", "грозная", "страшен"]·ES["Terrible", "imponente"]·SW["ya-kutisha"]·TR["Korkunç", "heybetli"]·urd["خوفناک", "ہیبت-ناک"]
Related Senses
G2309 1. want, desire (166×)G0025 1. to love actively (133×)H0157 1. love (verb, active Qal) (129×)H8055 1. Qal: rejoice, be glad (123×)H7453 1. neighbor, fellow man (120×)G0026 1. of love (115×)H1058 1. Qal: to weep, cry (112×)H0954 1. to be ashamed, feel shame (Qal) (95×)H8057 1. joy, gladness, delight (90×)H2781 1. disgrace, shame, dishonor (68×)G2307 1. will, desire, purpose (63×)G5463 1. rejoice, be glad (63×)G0027 1. beloved (61×)H8130 1. Qal: to hate, detest (60×)G5479 1. (59×)G1680 1. (53×)H8130 2. Qal ptcp: hater, enemy (53×)H0014 1. be willing, want (51×)H0157 2. lover, friend (Qal participle substantive) (51×)H1945 1. woe (50×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† אָיֹם adj. terrible, dreadful—terrible, of Chaldeans אָיֹם וְנוֹרָא הוּא Hb 1:7; of dignified woman, awe-inspiring אֲיֻמָּה כַּנִּדְגָלוֹת Ct 6:4, 10.