ὑπείκ-ω G5226
to submit, yield, give way to authority
Hebrews 13:17 exhorts believers to obey and submit to their spiritual leaders, who keep watch over their souls. The verb suggests willing yielding rather than grudging compliance—recognizing legitimate authority and responding appropriately. Leaders bear heavy responsibility (they will give account), so the congregation should make their work a joy rather than a burden through respectful submission. The term balances authority and responsibility: leaders must serve faithfully, and members must follow willingly. Mutual accountability characterizes healthy Christian community.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The author of Hebrews calls for appropriate submission to spiritual oversight within the believing community. The multilingual glosses—Spanish 'someteos', French and German 'nachgeben'—convey yielding or giving way to authority. This isn't blind obedience but recognition that shepherds need cooperation from the flock to fulfill their calling. The verb implies conscious choice to yield to legitimate leadership rather than resisting or creating unnecessary difficulty. The exhortation assumes leaders are faithful (keeping watch, giving account); in that context, submission benefits both leaders and those led, creating the conditions for effective spiritual care. 1×
AR["اخْضَعُوا"]·ben["বশ্যতা-স্বীকার-কর"]·DE["nachgeben"]·EN["submit"]·FR["nachgeben"]·heb["הִכָּנְעוּ"]·HI["आधीन-रहो"]·ID["tunduklah;"]·IT["upeikete"]·jav["sujud"]·KO["복종하라"]·PT["sede-submissos"]·RU["покоряйтесь"]·ES["someteos"]·SW["watii;"]·TR["boyun-eğin"]·urd["ماتحت-رہو"]
Related Senses
G2962 1. Lord (divine title) (661×)H0136 1. Lord (divine title) (440×)H0113 1. lord, human superior (249×)G1849 1. authority, power (91×)H6485a 2. Qal: punish, bring judgment (63×)H8198 1. maidservant, female slave (63×)G2962 2. master, lord (human authority) (61×)H0034 1. needy, poor, destitute (61×)H0519 1. female servant, maidservant (56×)H6041 1. poor, needy person (55×)H0113 2. master, owner of servants (49×)H4910 1. Qal: to have dominion, exercise power over (44×)H1800 1. poor, needy (socioeconomic) (38×)H3515 1. heavy, severe, grievous (36×)G4434 1. (34×)G5092 1. honor, esteem, respect (33×)H6485a 4. Qal: visit, attend to, care for (32×)H3513 1. honor / show respect (Piel) (30×)H4910 2. Qal: to rule, govern (administrative authority) (27×)H4513 1. withhold, restrain, hold back (25×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ὑπείκ-ω, Epic dialect ὑποείκω, with imperfect ὑπόεικον, Refs 8th c.BC+: future ὑπείξω Refs 8th c.BC+; Epic dialect also ὑποείξομαι Refs 8th c.BC+: aorist 1 ὑπεῖξα Refs 5th c.BC+; Epic dialect ὑπόειξα Refs 8th c.BC+:—retire, withdraw, depart, with genitive loci, νεῶν from the ships, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑ. τινὶ ἕδρης retire from one's seat for another, make room for him, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑ. τοῦ ἀρχαίου…