σπουδ-αῖος G4705
earnest, zealous, diligent; showing eagerness and serious commitment in pursuing something
An adjective describing someone who is eager, earnest, and diligent—not casual or halfhearted but seriously committed. All three NT uses come from 2 Corinthians 8, where Paul describes Titus and another brother's earnest concern for the Corinthians and their giving (8:17, 22 twice). The word carries overtones of speed and energy ('in haste') but primarily denotes moral seriousness and zeal. Classical Greek uses it of good citizens, skilled craftsmen, and virtuous individuals—those who excel because they care deeply and act accordingly.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Translations cluster around 'earnest/zealous/diligent': English 'earnest, more eager', Spanish 'diligente, más diligente', French 'zélé', German 'eifrig'. The comparative forms ('more earnest,' 'más diligente') reflect Paul's rhetoric in 2 Cor 8:22, where he commends one brother as 'more earnest' still. This is not mere activity but heartfelt commitment—the kind of zeal that proves genuine concern for others' spiritual welfare. 3×
AR["أَكثَرَ-اجتِهادًا", "اجتِهادًا-بِكَثيرٍ", "مُجتَهِدًا"]·ben["আরও-উৎসাহী", "উৎসাহী"]·DE["eifrig"]·EN["earnest", "more-eager", "more-earnest"]·FR["zélé"]·heb["יוֹתֵר-שָׁקוּד", "שָׁקוּד"]·HI["अधिक-तत्पर", "तत्पर"]·ID["bersungguh-sungguh", "lebih-bersungguh-sungguh"]·IT["diligente"]·jav["langkung-sregep", "sregep"]·KO["더욱-열심하는-자가", "열심한-자로"]·PT["diligente", "mais-diligente", "mais-zeloso"]·RU["усерднейшего", "усерднейший", "усердным"]·ES["diligente", "más-diligente"]·SW["mwenye-bidii", "mwenye-bidii-zaidi"]·TR["daha gayretli", "çok", "çok kez"]·urd["زیادہ-سرگرم", "زیادہ-مستعد", "مستعد"]
Related Senses
G2309 1. want, desire (166×)G0025 1. to love actively (133×)H0157 1. love (verb, active Qal) (129×)H8055 1. Qal: rejoice, be glad (123×)H7453 1. neighbor, fellow man (120×)G0026 1. of love (115×)H1058 1. Qal: to weep, cry (112×)H0954 1. to be ashamed, feel shame (Qal) (95×)H8057 1. joy, gladness, delight (90×)H2781 1. disgrace, shame, dishonor (68×)G2307 1. will, desire, purpose (63×)G5463 1. rejoice, be glad (63×)G0027 1. beloved (61×)H8130 1. Qal: to hate, detest (60×)G5479 1. (59×)G1680 1. (53×)H8130 2. Qal ptcp: hater, enemy (53×)H0014 1. be willing, want (51×)H0157 2. lover, friend (Qal participle substantive) (51×)H1945 1. woe (50×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
σπουδ-αῖος, α, ον (σπουδή) properly in haste, quick, σ. τοὺς πόδας Refs 2nd c.AD+:—but in ordinary use denoting energy or earnestness: __I of persons, earnest, serious, Refs 5th c.BC+; active, zealous, in canvassing, Refs 1st c.AD+ __I.2 good, excellent in their several kinds, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to φαῦλος, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀκροαταὶ-ότεροι Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. αὐλητής, opposed to ἄνθρωπος…