προελπίζω G4276
to hope beforehand, to be the first to hope or to have already placed one's hope
A compound verb combining hope with temporal priority. Classical usage meant to anticipate or expect something. In Ephesians 1:12, Paul likely refers to Jewish believers who had hoped in Messiah before Gentiles were included, or possibly to all who had already come to hope in Christ prior to the letter being written. The perfect tense emphasizes a hope already established and continuing. The phrase captures the privilege of being among the first to recognize and trust in God's promises fulfilled in Christ.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The multilingual glosses emphasize the temporal aspect ('having hoped before,' 'que antes esperamos,' 'vorher hoffen'). Whether Paul means Jewish priority in the salvation timeline or simply those who had already become believers, the verb stresses that some had already fixed their hope on Christ, becoming the vanguard of a much larger community of hope that would eventually span all nations. 1×
AR["الَّذينَ-سَبَقوا-فَرَجَوا"]·ben["যারা-পূর্বআশা-করেছে"]·DE["vorher-hoffen"]·EN["having-hoped-before"]·FR["προηλπικότας"]·heb["שֶׁקִּוּוּ-מֵרֹאשׁ"]·HI["पहले-से-अश-रखने-वअले"]·ID["telah-lebih-dulu-berharap"]·IT["proēlpikotas"]·jav["sampun-rumiyin-ngarep-arep"]·KO["먼저-소망을-둔-자들"]·PT["de-antemão-esperaram"]·RU["прежде-уповавшими"]·ES["que-antes-esperamos"]·SW["tuliotangulia-kutumaini"]·TR["onceden-umut-edenler"]·urd["پہلے-سے-امید-رکھنے-والوں"]
Related Senses
G2309 1. want, desire (166×)G0025 1. to love actively (133×)H0157 1. love (verb, active Qal) (129×)H8055 1. Qal: rejoice, be glad (123×)H7453 1. neighbor, fellow man (120×)G0026 1. of love (115×)H1058 1. Qal: to weep, cry (112×)H0954 1. to be ashamed, feel shame (Qal) (95×)H8057 1. joy, gladness, delight (90×)H2781 1. disgrace, shame, dishonor (68×)G2307 1. will, desire, purpose (63×)G5463 1. rejoice, be glad (63×)G0027 1. beloved (61×)H8130 1. Qal: to hate, detest (60×)G5479 1. (59×)G1680 1. (53×)H8130 2. Qal ptcp: hater, enemy (53×)H0014 1. be willing, want (51×)H0157 2. lover, friend (Qal participle substantive) (51×)H1945 1. woe (50×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
προελπίζω, hope for before, NT+3rd c.BC+: generally, anticipate, expect, Refs 1st c.AD+