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ὁρκ-ωμοσία G3728
N-GFS  |  4× in 1 sense
Oath-taking, the swearing of an oath; a solemn, binding divine declaration.
Found exclusively in Hebrews 7, this noun denotes the formal act of swearing an oath. The author argues that Jesus' priesthood is superior because it was established 'with an oath' (Heb 7:20–21), unlike the Levitical priests who served 'without an oath-taking.' The climax comes in Heb 7:28, where the 'word of the oath' appoints the Son as permanent high priest. Spanish 'juramento' and French 'Eidschwur' (a German loanword in the data) both capture the gravity of a binding sworn declaration. The concentrated use in one chapter underscores its theological weight: God's oath is the unbreakable guarantee of the new covenant priesthood.

Senses
1. sense 1 Oath-taking, the solemn act of swearing — a formal, binding declaration backed by divine authority. All four occurrences cluster in Hebrews 7, where the author contrasts the Levitical priesthood (appointed without oath) with Christ's priesthood (established by God's sworn word, quoting Ps 110:4). Spanish 'juramento' and English 'oath-taking' both emphasize the performative, covenantal nature of this act. The noun highlights not just the content but the gravity of the swearing itself.
COMMUNICATION Communication Oaths and Swearing
AR["القَسَمِ", "قَسَمٍ"]·ben["শপথের"]·DE["Eidschwur"]·EN["oath-taking"]·FR["Eidschwur"]·heb["שְׁבוּעָה"]·HI["शपथ,"]·ID["sumpah"]·IT["orkōmosias"]·jav["sumpah"]·KO["맹세", "맹세로", "맹세의"]·PT["juramento"]·RU["клятвою", "клятвы"]·ES["juramento"]·SW["kiapo"]·TR["yemin-", "yeminin"]·urd["قسم-کا", "قسم-کے"]

Related Senses
H0559 1. say, speak, tell (5297×)G3004 1. say, tell, speak (2226×)H1696 1. speak, say, tell (Piel) (1105×)H7121 1. call, summon, name (575×)H6680 1. command, order, charge (483×)H6030b 1. answer, respond, reply (289×)G2980 1. speak, talk (277×)H5046 1. Hifil: to tell, report (237×)G0611 1. answer or respond verbally (232×)H1288 1. Piel: bless, invoke blessing (227×)H7650 1. swear, take an oath (Niphal) (154×)H3789 1. Qal passive participle: written, recorded (112×)H1984b 1. praise, laud (Piel) (111×)H7592 1. ask, inquire, question (96×)H3034 1. give thanks, praise (Hifil) (94×)G1321 1. teach, instruct actively (92×)H3789 2. Qal active: write, compose (89×)G1125 1. to write, compose (a letter or document) (84×)H5046 2. Hifil: to declare, proclaim (79×)H7892a 1. song, musical composition (78×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
ὁρκ-ωμοσία, , swearing, oath, LXX+NT+2nd c.AD+