ὀνειδ-ισμός G3680
Reproach, disgrace, reviling; shame or insult endured for one's faith or identity.
A noun denoting reproach, disgrace, or reviling — the experience of being publicly shamed or insulted. In the NT, it consistently appears in contexts of suffering for faith. Romans 15:3 quotes Psalm 69:9, applying the reproaches against God to Christ himself. Hebrews develops this theme most richly: believers endured reproaches and afflictions publicly (10:33), Moses chose 'the reproach of Christ' over Egypt's treasures (11:26), and the community is called to go outside the camp bearing his reproach (13:13). The German 'Schmach' powerfully conveys the weight of public disgrace.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Reproach or disgrace — public shaming, insult, or reviling endured typically on account of faithfulness to God. In Rom 15:3, Christ bears the reproaches meant for God (quoting Ps 69:9). The Hebrews passages develop a theology of reproach: it is something to be endured publicly (10:33), chosen deliberately like Moses did (11:26), and embraced as a mark of identification with Jesus 'outside the camp' (13:13). First Timothy 3:7 warns that an overseer must have a good reputation to avoid falling into the devil's 'reproach.' The German 'Schmach' and French 'insulte' capture the public, social dimension of this shaming. 5×
AR["تَعْييرٍ", "تَعْيِيرَات", "تَعْيِيرَاتُ", "عَار", "عَارَهُ"]·ben["নিন্দা", "নিন্দাগুলি", "নিন্দায়"]·DE["Schmach"]·EN["reproach", "reproaches", "with-reproaches"]·FR["Schmach", "insulte"]·heb["בְּחֶרְפּוֹת", "חֶרְפַּת", "חֶרְפָּה", "חֶרְפּוֹת"]·HI["अपमान", "निन्दअ", "निन्दा", "निन्दाएँ", "निन्दाओं"]·ID["Celaan-celaan", "aib", "celaan", "dengan-celaan-celaan"]·IT["oneidismois", "oneidismon", "rimprovero"]·jav["panacad", "pancèla", "panyacad"]·KO["비난", "비난-을", "비난들-이", "비난들과", "비난을"]·PT["com-insultos", "insultos", "opróbrio"]·RU["Тебя", "поношение", "поношениям"]·ES["con-vituperios", "oprobio", "reproche", "ultrajes"]·SW["aibu", "lawama", "matukano", "matusi", "shutumu"]·TR["aşağılamaları", "aşağılanmasını", "hakaretlerle", "kötü-şöhrete"]·urd["بدنامی", "رُسوائی", "طعنوں-سے", "ملامت-کو", "ملامتیں"]
Related Senses
G2309 1. want, desire (166×)G0025 1. to love actively (133×)H0157 1. love (verb, active Qal) (129×)H8055 1. Qal: rejoice, be glad (123×)H7453 1. neighbor, fellow man (120×)G0026 1. of love (115×)H1058 1. Qal: to weep, cry (112×)H0954 1. to be ashamed, feel shame (Qal) (95×)H8057 1. joy, gladness, delight (90×)H2781 1. disgrace, shame, dishonor (68×)G2307 1. will, desire, purpose (63×)G5463 1. rejoice, be glad (63×)G0027 1. beloved (61×)H8130 1. Qal: to hate, detest (60×)G5479 1. (59×)G1680 1. (53×)H8130 2. Qal ptcp: hater, enemy (53×)H0014 1. be willing, want (51×)H0157 2. lover, friend (Qal participle substantive) (51×)H1945 1. woe (50×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ὀνειδ-ισμός, ὁ, reproach, Ep. Rom. 15.3 (plural)Refs 1st c.AD+; calumny, Refs 2nd c.AD+