G3644 G3644
A destroyer; one who brings destruction, ruin, or death
This noun identifies an agent of destruction, one who destroys or ruins. In 1 Corinthians 10:10, Paul warns the Corinthians by recounting Israel's wilderness failures: 'some of them grumbled and were destroyed by the Destroyer.' The reference is to the angel of death who executed judgment on rebellious Israel (Numbers 16-17). The term appears in Septuagint contexts of divine judgment, denoting a destroying agent—whether angelic executor or personified destruction. Paul's warning: the same Destroyer who judged Israel can judge the church.
Senses
1. sense 1 — An agent of destruction, specifically the destroying angel who executed divine judgment. 1 Corinthians 10:10 recalls Israel's wilderness rebellion where grumblers 'were destroyed by the Destroyer,' likely referring to Numbers 16-17 where Korah's rebellion brought divine punishment. Paul uses this sobering precedent to warn Corinthians: divine judgment through the Destroyer remains a possibility for those who rebel against God. 1×
AR["المُهلِكِ"]·ben["ধ্বংসকারীর।"]·DE["Verderber"]·EN["destroyer"]·FR["destructeur"]·heb["מַשְׁחִית"]·HI["विनाशक"]·ID["pembinasa"]·IT["distruttore"]·jav["juru-sirnakaken."]·KO["멸망자"]·PT["destruidor."]·RU["истребителя."]·ES["destructor"]·SW["mharibu."]·TR["o-"]·urd["ہلاک-کرنے-والے"]
Related Senses
H4421 1. war, battle, armed conflict (319×)H0341 1. enemy, adversary, foe (284×)H3898a 1. Nifal: to fight, wage war (167×)H2026 1. kill, slay (active) (146×)H2451 1. wisdom, discernment (146×)H5483b 1. horse (the animal) (138×)H0006 1. to perish, be destroyed (105×)H7843 1. Hifil: destroy, annihilate (83×)H2491a 1. slain, fatally pierced (74×)H6862c 1. adversary, enemy, foe (69×)H8045 1. destroy, exterminate (69×)G0615 1. kill, put to death (60×)H6571b 1. horseman, cavalryman (52×)H8077a 1. desolation, waste (abstract state) (52×)G4678 1. of wisdom (51×)G4717 1. crucify, fasten to a cross (46×)H2763a 1. utterly destroy (Hifil active) (44×)G0622 1. perish, be destroyed (intransitive) (41×)H0006 2. to destroy, annihilate (Piel) (38×)H8074 1. be desolate, lie waste (36×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
Included with: ὀλοθρ-εύω, destroy, variant for{ὀλεθρεύω} in LXX+1st c.AD+; compare ἐξολοθρεύω:—hence ὀλοθρ-ευτής, οῦ, ὁ, destroyer, NT:—feminine ὀλοθρ-εύτρια, gloss on{λοιγίστρια}, Refs 5th c.AD+