μῶμος G3470
a blemish, moral defect, or source of reproach; one who brings disgrace or shame
In 2 Peter 2:13, this term labels false teachers as 'blemishes' (μῶμοι) who defile the fellowship meals of the church. Classical Greek uses the word for both physical flaws and moral reproach—a stain upon one's reputation or a disgrace to the community. The underlying idea is something that mars purity or integrity, whether in a sacrificial animal or in human character. Peter's rhetoric is harsh: these deceivers aren't just wrong, they actively contaminate the gathered assembly.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Applies to persons whose behavior brings moral disgrace upon the Christian community. The multilingual evidence splits between abstract 'blemishes/defects' (English, Spanish 'defectos') and the implied concrete sense of moral stain. The domain (Attitudes and Emotions) reflects the evaluative nature of the term—it's a judgment on character, not merely a description of error. 1×
AR["عُيوبٌ"]·ben["কলঙ্ক"]·DE["Makel"]·EN["blemishes"]·FR["μῶμοι"]·heb["מוּמִים"]·HI["कलंक"]·ID["aib,"]·IT["mōmoi"]·jav["cacat,"]·KO["흡들이,"]·PT["defeitos"]·RU["пороки"]·ES["defectos"]·SW["aibu"]·TR["kusurlar"]·urd["عیب،"]
Related Senses
G2309 1. want, desire (166×)G0025 1. to love actively (133×)H0157 1. love (verb, active Qal) (129×)H8055 1. Qal: rejoice, be glad (123×)H7453 1. neighbor, fellow man (120×)G0026 1. of love (115×)H1058 1. Qal: to weep, cry (112×)H0954 1. to be ashamed, feel shame (Qal) (95×)H8057 1. joy, gladness, delight (90×)H2781 1. disgrace, shame, dishonor (68×)G2307 1. will, desire, purpose (63×)G5463 1. rejoice, be glad (63×)G0027 1. beloved (61×)H8130 1. Qal: to hate, detest (60×)G5479 1. (59×)G1680 1. (53×)H8130 2. Qal ptcp: hater, enemy (53×)H0014 1. be willing, want (51×)H0157 2. lover, friend (Qal participle substantive) (51×)H1945 1. woe (50×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
μῶμος, ὁ, blame, reproach, disgrace, μῶμον ἀνάψαι to set a brand upon one, Refs 8th c.BC+: also in later Prose, as LXX+1st c.BC+ __2 blemish, LXX+NT __II personified, Refs 8th c.BC+