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μᾰταιόω G3154
V-AIP-3P  |  1× in 1 sense
ματαιόω — to make vain or futile; to become foolish or empty
This verb appears in Romans 1:21, describing how humanity, knowing God, refused to honor or thank him, becoming futile in their thinking. The passive form indicates they 'were made futile' or 'became futile' — their reasoning processes became vain and worthless. This isn't intellectual inability but moral rebellion: rejecting the truth about God leads to cognitive corruption. Their supposed wisdom became foolishness. The verb captures how turning from the Creator doesn't lead to enlightenment but to increasing darkness, as minds designed for truth malfunction when detached from their proper object.

Senses
1. sense 1 The aorist passive third plural 'they became futile' describes the result of refusing to acknowledge God. Cross-linguistic evidence (Spanish 'se-hicieron-vanos,' German 'nichtig-werden') conveys the transformation from potential wisdom to actual foolishness, showing that autonomy from God produces not liberation but the emptying of human thought into vanity.
ECONOMICS_PROPERTY Value Worthlessness and Vanity
AR["صاروا-باطِلينَ"]·ben["তারা-অসার-হল"]·DE["nichtig-werden"]·EN["they-became-futile"]·FR["rendre-vain"]·heb["הָפְכוּ-לַהֶבֶל"]·HI["व्यर्थ-हो-गए"]·ID["menjadi-sia-sia"]·IT["rendere-vano"]·jav["dados-tanpa-guna"]·KO["허망하게-되었느니라"]·PT["tornaram-se-vãos"]·RU["стали-суетны"]·ES["se-hicieron-vanos"]·SW["walikuwa-bure"]·TR["boşaldılar"]·urd["وہ-بے-فائدہ-ہو-گئے"]

Related Senses
H5414 1. give, bestow (1855×)H3947 1. take, seize, grasp (Qal) (940×)G2192 1. possess / have (680×)G1325 1. give, bestow (336×)H5159 1. inherited land or property (170×)G2983 1. receive, obtain (134×)H3423 1. Qal: take possession of land (130×)G2983 2. take, take up (113×)G2398 1. one's own, belonging to oneself (91×)G3860 1. hand over, deliver to custody (78×)H7998 1. spoil, plunder, booty (74×)G1325 2. be given, be granted (70×)H5414 2. put, place, set (68×)H7999a 1. pay, repay, recompense (63×)H7069 1. Buy, purchase (59×)H1892 1. vanity, futility, absurdity (58×)H5159 2. heritage as covenant portion (52×)H6299 1. redeem or ransom (Qal active) (49×)H4376 1. Sell (Qal active) (47×)H1350a 1. Redeem, buy back (46×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
μᾰταιόω, bring to naught, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 ματαιοῦσιν ἑαυτοῖς ὅρασιν invent a vision of their own, LXX __II more frequently in passive, to be brought to naught, οὐ ματαιωθήσεται τὰ ῥήματαLXX __II.2 become foolish, act foolishly, ἐματαιώθην σφόδραLXX+NT; μεματαίωταί σοι thou hast done foolishly, LXX