καταμανθάνω G2648
observe closely, consider carefully, study attentively
This compound intensifies 'learn' or 'perceive' with a prefix suggesting thoroughness—to learn by close observation. Matthew 6:28 uses it in Jesus' command to 'consider the lilies of the field,' urging attentive study of how God clothes wildflowers. The aorist imperative calls for deliberate mental focus. Classical usage shows the word for careful inspection, perception, and learning through examination. Spanish 'observad' and French 'considérer' emphasize the intentional, focused nature of this observation. The single biblical occurrence models contemplative attention to creation as antidote to anxiety.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Jesus instructs anxious disciples to 'closely observe' how wildflowers grow without toil or spinning, yet surpass Solomon's splendor. The compound verb suggests not casual noticing but sustained, thoughtful examination—to learn from nature about divine provision. This contemplative observation yields theological insight that calms worry about clothing and sustenance. 1×
AR["تَأَمَّلوا"]·ben["লক্ষ্য-কর"]·DE["καταμάθετε"]·EN["consider"]·FR["considérer"]·heb["לִמְדוּ"]·HI["सोचो"]·ID["Perhatikanlah"]·IT["katamathete"]·jav["gatosna"]·KO["살펴보라"]·PT["considerai"]·RU["посмотрите"]·ES["observad"]·SW["yatazameni"]·TR["düşünün"]·urd["غور-کرو"]
Related Senses
H3045 1. Qal: to know, perceive, understand (829×)H5315 1. soul, inner being (647×)H3820a 1. heart, inner self (mind/will/emotion) (572×)H4672 1. Qal: find, discover (289×)G1492 1. know facts or truths (285×)H3824 1. heart, inner self (mind/will/emotion) (250×)H1245 1. seek, search for (200×)G1097 1. know, be acquainted with (196×)H2142 1. Qal: remember, recall (173×)G2588 1. heart (inner self, mind, will) (158×)H0977 1. choose, select (Qal active) (145×)G2147 1. find, discover (144×)G5590 1. soul, inner self (100×)H4672 2. Niphal: be found, be discovered (99×)H1875 1. seek, search for (96×)H5315 2. life, vitality (94×)H1847 1. knowledge, discernment (90×)H2450 1. wise, prudent (84×)H7911 1. Qal: to forget (83×)H3684 1. fool, dullard (70×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
καταμανθάνω, perfect -μεμάθηκαRefs 5th c.BC+:—observe well, examine closely, τὴν στρατιήν Refs 5th c.BC+; look to, inspect, τὸν ἐλαιῶνα Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 learn, acquire knowledge of, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑπακούειν how to obey, variant in Refs 5th c.BC+ __3 perceive with the senses, observe, Refs 4th c.BC+: more commonly with the mind, understand, perceive, observe, οὐκ ὀρθῶς κ. Refs 5th c.BC+; κ.…