ἰῶτα G2503
iota, the smallest letter of the Greek alphabet; representing the smallest detail
Iota (from Hebrew yod) is the smallest letter in the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'i.' In Matthew 5:18, Jesus declares that 'not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished.' The hyperbole emphasizes Scripture's enduring authority and complete fulfillment in Christ—even the tiniest orthographic mark carries divine weight. Jesus does not abolish the Law but fulfills it down to its minutest detail, validating every jot while transforming how it functions.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Jesus uses the smallest letter imaginable to stress Scripture's permanence and his own relationship to it. All four languages preserve 'iota' identically, the letter itself becoming a symbol. Jesus's point is not wooden literalism but comprehensive fulfillment—nothing in God's revealed will is insignificant or disposable. The pairing with 'dot' (keraia, a serif or stroke) drives home that Scripture's authority extends to the smallest distinguishing marks. 1×
AR["حَرْفٌ-وَاحِدٌ"]·ben["বিন্দু"]·DE["ἰῶτα"]·EN["iota"]·FR["iota"]·heb["יוֹד"]·HI["मात्रा"]·ID["satu-iota"]·IT["iota"]·jav["satunggaling-aksara-alit"]·KO["요타"]·PT["um-iota"]·RU["йота"]·ES["iota"]·SW["iota"]·TR["bir-harf"]·urd["یود"]
Related Senses
H0559 1. say, speak, tell (5297×)G3004 1. say, tell, speak (2226×)H1696 1. speak, say, tell (Piel) (1105×)H7121 1. call, summon, name (575×)H6680 1. command, order, charge (483×)H6030b 1. answer, respond, reply (289×)G2980 1. speak, talk (277×)H5046 1. Hifil: to tell, report (237×)G0611 1. answer or respond verbally (232×)H1288 1. Piel: bless, invoke blessing (227×)H7650 1. swear, take an oath (Niphal) (154×)H3789 1. Qal passive participle: written, recorded (112×)H1984b 1. praise, laud (Piel) (111×)H7592 1. ask, inquire, question (96×)H3034 1. give thanks, praise (Hifil) (94×)G1321 1. teach, instruct actively (92×)H3789 2. Qal active: write, compose (89×)G1125 1. to write, compose (a letter or document) (84×)H5046 2. Hifil: to declare, proclaim (79×)H7892a 1. song, musical composition (78×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἰῶτα [ῐ], τό, indeclinable, (Hebrew yôd) the letter ι, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 line, stroke, on a sundial, Refs 3rd c.BC+ __3 proverbial, of anything very small, smallest letter, jot, NT