ἐπιπόθ-ητος G1973
longed for, desired, beloved
This adjective describes someone or something that is ardently desired or longed for—a beloved person or cherished object. Paul uses it in Philippians 4:1 to address the Philippian believers as his longed-for joy and crown, expressing deep affection and yearning. The word captures the intensity of desire that comes from separation or absence. The multilingual glosses (Spanish anhelados, English 'longed-for') consistently convey this sense of being the object of intense longing. Classically, it could also mean 'missed' or 'found wanting,' but the New Testament usage emphasizes the affectionate dimension.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Paul's tender address to the Philippians (4:1) as 'longed-for' expresses his deep emotional bond and desire to see them again. The cross-linguistic evidence emphasizes the affective quality: Spanish anhelados carries yearning, English 'longed-for' suggests persistent desire across distance. The domain assignment to Attitudes/Emotions reflects how this word functions to express the speaker's inner state of longing, making the object of that longing feel valued and beloved. 1×
AR["المُشْتاقَ-إلَيْهِمْ"]·ben["আকাঙ্ক্ষিত"]·DE["ersehnt"]·EN["longed-for"]·FR["ἐπιπόθητοι"]·heb["נִכְסָפַי,"]·HI["चअहेवले,"]·ID["dirindukan"]·IT["epipothētoi"]·jav["ingkang-dipunkangénaken"]·KO["사모하는,"]·PT["saudosos"]·RU["желанные"]·ES["anhelados"]·SW["wanaotamaniwa"]·TR["ozlenenler"]·urd["آرزو-مند-کیے-ہوئے"]
Related Senses
G2309 1. want, desire (166×)G0025 1. to love actively (133×)H0157 1. love (verb, active Qal) (129×)H8055 1. Qal: rejoice, be glad (123×)H7453 1. neighbor, fellow man (120×)G0026 1. of love (115×)H1058 1. Qal: to weep, cry (112×)H0954 1. to be ashamed, feel shame (Qal) (95×)H8057 1. joy, gladness, delight (90×)H2781 1. disgrace, shame, dishonor (68×)G2307 1. will, desire, purpose (63×)G5463 1. rejoice, be glad (63×)G0027 1. beloved (61×)H8130 1. Qal: to hate, detest (60×)G5479 1. (59×)G1680 1. (53×)H8130 2. Qal ptcp: hater, enemy (53×)H0014 1. be willing, want (51×)H0157 2. lover, friend (Qal participle substantive) (51×)H1945 1. woe (50×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἐπιπόθ-ητος, ον, longed for, desired, NT; missed, found wanting, ὅρκοι Refs 2nd c.AD+