δῆμος G1218
demos -- the people or populace assembled; a public body of citizens gathered in civic context
Demos refers to the people understood as a civic or public body, especially when assembled together. In classical Greek it ranged from 'district' to 'common people' to 'democratic assembly,' but in the New Testament its four occurrences all point toward a crowd or populace acting collectively. The people of Tyre and Sidon seek audience through Blastus (Acts 12:22), a mob is stirred up in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5), and the Ephesian demos roars in the theater (Acts 19:30, 33). Spanish pueblo and French peuple capture this collective civic sense, while English oscillates between 'crowd' and 'people' depending on context.
Senses
1. sense 1 — A civic assembly or gathered populace acting as a collective body, particularly in the public sphere. In Acts 12:22 the demos of Caesarea acclaims Herod with one voice; in Acts 17:5 a Thessalonian mob is assembled; and in Acts 19:30-33 the Ephesian demos fills the theater in uproar. Spanish pueblo and French peuple both reflect the collective-civic nuance rather than mere numerical 'crowd,' pointing to a populace exercising public agency. All four NT uses involve the people gathered and responding vocally to events. 4×
AR["الْجُمْهُورِ", "شَعبِ", "شَعْبُ", "ـلشَّعْبِ"]·ben["জনতা", "জনতার-কাছে", "জনসভায়", "জনসমুহে"]·DE["δήμῳ", "δῆμον", "δῆμος"]·EN["crowd", "people"]·FR["peuple"]·heb["הָעָם", "עָם"]·HI["लोगों", "लोगों-के-सामने", "सभा"]·ID["rakyat"]·IT["popolo"]·jav["rakyat", "tiyang-kathah"]·KO["민중에게", "백성이"]·PT["povo.", "povo;"]·RU["народ", "народу", "народу.", "народу;"]·ES["pueblo"]·SW["kusanyiko", "watu"]·TR["halk", "halka"]·urd["بھیڑ", "عوام", "لوگوں"]
Related Senses
H5971a 1. people, nation (1836×)H5973a 1. accompaniment, together with (956×)H0854 1. with (accompaniment) (665×)H1471a 1. nations, peoples (plural/collective) (466×)G3326 1. with (368×)H1285 1. covenant, pact, treaty (284×)G2453 1. Jewish person, Jew (194×)H4150 1. meeting (tent of meeting) (151×)G2992 1. people/nation (an ethnic or political community) (142×)G4862 1. (129×)G1484 1. Gentiles, non-Jewish nations (128×)H1471a 2. nation, people-group (singular) (98×)H3162b 1. together (97×)H1616 1. sojourner, resident alien (92×)H0567 1. Amorite (people group) (87×)H3064 1. Jew, Jewish person (81×)H3669a 1. Canaanite (ethnic designation) (70×)G1122 1. scribe / expert in the Law (63×)H2114a 1. stranger, foreigner (person) (54×)H5608b 1. scribe, royal secretary (48×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
δῆμος, Doric dialect δᾶμος (compare infr. IV), ὁ, district, country, land, Βοιωτοὶ μάλα πίονα δ. ἔχοντες Refs 8th c.BC+ the land of dreams, Refs __2 the people, inhabitants of such a district, πόληΐ τε παντί τε δήμῳ Refs 8th c.BC+ __II hence (since the common people lived in the country, the chiefs in the city), the commons, common people, δήμου ἀνήρ, opposed to βασιλεύς, ἔξοχος ἀνήρ, etc.,…