H7654 H7654
Satiety, fullness; the state of being completely satisfied, especially with food, sometimes leading to moral excess.
Denotes the condition of being fully sated, primarily with food but extending to moral and spiritual dimensions. The phrase 'eat to satiety' (אָכַל לְשָׂבְעָה) appears in promises of abundance (Isa 23:18; Ezek 39:19) and in invitations to genuine spiritual nourishment (Isa 55:2). Yet satiety can also breed complacency: Ezekiel indicts Sodom for 'fullness of bread' that fostered arrogance (Ezek 16:49), and insatiable dogs symbolize greedy leaders (Isa 56:11). Spanish 'saciedad' and 'saciarse' capture both the positive and negative valences of this fullness.
Senses
1. satiety, fullness — The state of being fully satisfied or sated, used of both physical food-satisfaction and moral/spiritual excess. Positively, it appears in divine promises of abundance: Tyre's profits will provide food 'to satiety' for those dwelling before Yahweh (Isa 23:18), and warriors at God's sacrificial feast eat fat 'to satiety' (Ezek 39:19). Isaiah 55:2 uses it figuratively for genuine spiritual nourishment. Negatively, Ezekiel 16:49 identifies 'satiety of bread' (שִׂבְעַת לֶחֶם) as a root sin of Sodom leading to pride, and Isaiah 56:11 depicts greedy leaders as dogs that 'know no satiety.' Ezekiel 16:28 extends the image to unsatisfied carnal desire. Spanish 'saciedad/saciarse' and English 'satisfaction' both capture the dual valence. 6×
AR["شِبَعًا", "شِبَعٍ", "شِبَعِكِ", "لِلشَّبَعِ", "لِلشِّبَعِ"]·ben["-তৃপ্তি", "তুমি", "তৃপ্তি", "তৃপ্তিতে", "তৃপ্তির-জন্য", "পরিতৃপ্তির-জন্য"]·DE["[לשבעה]", "[שבעה]", "[שבעתך]"]·EN["being-satisfied-you", "for-satisfaction", "satisfaction", "to-satiation", "to-satiety"]·FR["[לשבעה]", "[שבעה]", "[שבעתך]"]·heb["ל-שבעה", "ל-שובעה", "שבעתך", "שובעה"]·HI["के-लिए-तृप्ति।", "तृप्त-होते-तेरे", "तृप्ति", "तृप्ति-के-लिए", "तृप्ति-तक", "तृप्तिके"]·ID["engkau-puas;", "kenyang", "kepuasan", "sampai-kenyang"]·IT["sazieta", "sazietà"]·jav["maremaken", "ngantos-wareg", "wareg", "wareg-panjenengan"]·KO["네가-만족함이라", "만족을", "배부르게", "에게-배부름"]·PT["estares-satisfeita", "para-fartura", "para-saciar", "saciedade", "satisfação", "à-saciedade"]·RU["до-сытости", "насыщение", "насыщения", "сытости", "твоего"]·ES["hasta-saciarse", "hasta-saciedad", "para-saciaros", "sacia?", "saciarte-tú", "saciedad"]·SW["hadi-kushiba", "kushiba", "kushibisha", "umeshiba"]·TR["doygunluk", "doygunluk-icin", "doyuncaya-kadar", "doyurmak-için", "ve-zina-ettin"]·urd["تیری-تسکین-کے", "سیر-ہونا", "سیر-ہونے-تک", "سیری", "سیری-کے", "سیری-کے-لیے"]
Related Senses
H7200 1. Qal: to see, perceive (1257×)G4771 2. you (singular address) (1077×)H8085 1. Qal: hear, perceive aurally (921×)H0859a 1. you (2nd person masculine singular pronoun) (743×)H0398 1. eat (consume food) (697×)H4191 1. die (Qal: natural/general death) (645×)G3708 1. see, perceive visually (419×)G0191 1. hear, perceive sound (360×)H???? 3. (352×)G3708 2. behold, look (exclamatory) (256×)H7272 1. foot (body part) (236×)H8354 1. drink, consume liquid (209×)H3205 1. Qal active: bear/give birth (female subject) (204×)H3205 2. Qal active: beget/father (male subject) (198×)H2421 1. Qal: live, be alive (177×)H8085 2. Qal: listen, heed, pay attention (172×)H2416a 1. alive, living (state/attribute) (146×)H2416e 1. life, lifespan, lifetime (145×)G2198 1. be alive, have life (133×)H8193 1. lip, lips (body part) (123×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† שָׂבְעָה [שִׂבְעָה] n.f. satiety;—abs. שׂ׳ Is 56:11 +, cstr. שִׂבְעַת־ Ez 16:49, sf. שָׂבְעָתֵךְ v 28;— 1. as to food, especially אָכַל לְשׂ׳ eat to satiety, one’s fill, Is 23:18; Ez 39:19; לְשׂ׳ also Is 55:2 (fig.); שׂ׳ of dogs 56:11 (fig.); שׂ׳־לֶחֶם leading to arrogance, as sin of Sodom Ez 16:49 (+ גָּאוֹן, etc.). 2. as to carnal desire Ez 16:28 (fig.).