Satiation and Fullness

[שָׂבֵעַ], שָׂבַע, vb. be sated, satisfied, surfeited (NH (der. spec.) = BH; so Assyrian šebû, Arabic شَبِعَ, Aramaic סְבַע, ܣܒܰܥ, Palm. שבע; the Ethiopic vb. of same meaning is ጸግበ: );— Qal79 Pf. 3 ms. שָׂבַע 1 Ch 23:1, וְשׂ׳ consec. Dt 31:20; 3 pl. שָׂבֵ֑עוּ Is 9:19, ושׂ׳ consec. Dt 14:29; 26:12, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִשְׂבַּע Pr 12:11 +, 3 mpl. יִשְׂבְּעוּן ψ 104:28, etc.; Imv. שְׂבַע־ Pr 20:13; Inf. abs. שָׂבוֹעַ Jo 2:26 2 Ch 31:10; cstr. לִשְׂבֹּעַ Ex 16:8 La 5:6, לְשָׂבְעָה Hg 1:6;— 1. be sated (with food), especially human subj.: a. abs., after אָכַל, Ho 4:10; Is 9:19; Dt 8:10; Ex 16:8 (P), + 11 times, cf. Is 44:16 (‖ אָכַל); exposing men to arrogance Dt 6:11; 8:12; 31:20, cf. Ho 13:6(×2) (Isr. under fig. of cattle), Je 50:19 (id.; c. ב loc.; ‖ רָעָה graze); = have (or get) enough to eat ψ 37:19; 59:16, enough to drink Am 4:8, fig. of sword Je 46:10, of wine Hb 2:5. b. c. acc. of food Je 44:17; La 5:6; Ex 16:12 (P), + 6 times, cf. Ez 39:20 (of beasts, in fig.), of earth, sated with water (rain) Pr 30:16, so of trees (acc. om.) ψ 104:16, fig. of requital Pr 18:20b. c. c. מִן of food Jb 19:22 (fig.); fig. of earth having its fill (of rain) ψ 104:13, and (fig. of requital) Pr 18:20a; good sense 12:14 (del. טוֹב, so Toy), bad sense 1:31; 14:14; c. מִן of source Is 66:11 (fig.). 2. more gen., be sated, have desire satisfied: a. abs. Ez 16:28, 29 (i.e. with harlotry), Je 50:10 (with plunder), Is 53:11 (with a given result); of eyes Pr 27:20, of Sheʾôl and Abaddōn v 20, cf. 30:15; = have abundance Pr 30:9 (exposure to arrogance). b. c. acc., be satisfied with, have one’s fill of: Je 31:14, cf. ψ 17:15; 63:6;Pr 5:10; Ec 5:9, cf. (eye subj.) 4:8, acc. of sons ψ 17:14 (si vera l., but text dub., v. Ol Du, cf. Bae We), days of life, i.e. reach the full limit (+ זָקֵן) 1 Ch 23:1; 2 Ch 24:15. c. c. ב of goodness ψ 65:5, c. מִן id. Ec 6:3. d. c. ל inf., לֹא־תִשְׂבַּע עַיִן לִרְאוֹת Ec 1:8 (‖ מָלֵא). 3. have in excess, be surfeited with: a. lit., with honey (acc.) Pr 25:16. b. fig. = be weary of, c. acc. of offerings Is 1:11 (subj. י׳), tossings Jb 7:4, poverty Pr 28:19, shame Hb 2:16, contempt ψ 123:3, 4, c. acc. pers. Pr 25:17. c. id., c. ב of troubles ψ 88:4, of reproach La 3:30. †Niph. Pt. נִשְׂבָּע sated Jb 31:31. †Pi. satisfy, Impf. 3 mpl. יְשַׂבֵּ֑עוּ Ez 7:19 they shall not satisfy their appetite (נֶפֶשׁ; ‖ מִלֵּא); Imv. ms. sf., subj. י׳, שַׂבְּעֵנוּ חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ ψ 90:14 (2 acc.). †Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הִשְׂבִּיעַ ψ 107:9, וְה׳ consec. Is 58:11; 2 fs. הִשְׂבַּ֫עַתְּ Ez 27:33, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. יַשְׂבִּעַנִי Jb 9:18, 2 ms. תַּשְׂבִּיעַ Is 58:10, 1 s. וָאַשְׂבִּעַ Je 5:7, sf. אַשְׂבִּיעֶ֑ךָּ ψ 81:17 van d. H., אַשְׂבִּיעֶ֑ךָֿ Baer Gi, etc.; Inf. cstr. לְהַשְׂבִּיעַ Jb 38:27; Pt. מַשְׂבִּיעַ ψ 103:5; 145:16;— 1. a. satisfy (especially with material blessings), subj. י׳, c. acc. pers. Je 5:7 (exposing men to arrogance), Is 58:11 (acc. נֶפֶשׁ; of refreshment in drought, ב loc., fig. of help and blessing), ψ 107:9 (acc. נֶפֶשׁ; ‖ מִלֵּא), cf. 103:5 (ב instr., on acc. v. עֲדִי); c. acc. of ground Jb 38:27 (i.e. with rain); human subj., c. acc. נֶפֶשׁ Is 58:10. b. c. acc. of food + pers., י׳ subj., ψ 81:17 (‖ הֶאֱכִיל), 105:40; 132:15; 147:14; c. acc. pers. + אֹרֶךְ יָמִים 91:16. c. י׳ subj., acc. rei + ל pers., מַשׂ׳ לְכָל־חַי רָצוֹן ψ 145:16. d. י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts + מִמְּךָ (of Pharaoh, in prophetic fig.) Ez 32:4. 2. enrich, subj. Tyre, c. acc. gent. Ez 27:33 (‖ הֶעֱשִׁיר). 3. sate, glut (with the undesired), subj. י׳, c. acc. pers. + ב rei La 3:15, acc. pers. + rei Jb 9:18.

χορτ-άζω, feed, fatten, properly of cattle Refs 8th c.BC+; χορτάσω τὸν κάνθαρον (the beetle being comically treated as a horse), Refs 5th c.BC+; with accusative of things, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, eat their fill, of cattle, Refs; τινος of a thing, Refs 4th c.BC+ __II of persons, feed, βολβοῖς ἐμαυτὸν χορτάσω Refs 4th c.BC+: with genitive, fill full of.., θεράπευε καὶ χόρταζε τῶν μονῳδιῶν (metaphorically) Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, with accusative, χορταζόμενοι γάλα λευκόν LXX+5th c.BC+: absolutely, feast, κεχόρτασμαι.. οὐ κακῶς NT+4th c.BC+

† דָּשֵׁן vb. be fat, grow fat (Arabic دَسِمَ; whence also دَسَمٌ grease, fat; NH דִּשֵּׁן make fat, cf. NH דֶּשֶׁן fat)— Qal Pf. 3 ms. וְדָשֵׁן consec. Dt 31:20 (JE) fig. of Isr.’s prosperity. Pi. Pf. דִּשַּׁנְתָּ ψ 23:5; וְדִשְּׁנוּ consec. Nu 4:13; Impf.: יְדַשְּׁנֶה־סֶּֽלָה ψ 20:4 volunt. (cf. Ges§ 48, 3 De; but perhaps read sf. -נֶהָ, -נָהּ v. Ki Gesl.c.); 3 fs. תְּדַשֶּׁן־ Pr 15:30; Inf. לְדַשְּׁנוֹ Ex 27:3—causat. make fat ד׳ בשׁמן ראשׁי i.e. anoint, symbol of festivity and joy ψ 23:5; ד׳ עָ֑צֶם Pr 15:30 of bodily effect of good news; ד׳ עולה find a burnt-offering fat = acceptable ψ 20:4; elsewhere denom. from דֶּשֶׁן (fat ashes);—take away, clear away the fat ashes (acc. of altar cleared) Nu 4:13 (P), so סירות לְדַשְּׁנוֹ Ex 27:3 (P). Pu. Impf. יְדֻשָּׁ֑ן Pr 28:25 Is 34:7; 3 fs. תְּדֻשָּׁן Pr 11:25; 13:4—pass. of causat. Pi. be made fat, of dust saturated מֵחֵלֶב Is 34:7; fig. of prosperity of the liberal Pr 11:25, the diligent 13:4, the trustful 28:25. Hothp. Pf. 3 fs. הֻדַּ֫שְׁנָה (cf. Ol§ 271 Ges§ 54, 3) Is 34:6, of Yahweh’s sword:—it hath fattened itself מֵחֶלֶב (‖ מָֽלְאָה דָּם).

† שֹׂ֫בַע n.[m.] satiety, abundance;—abs. לָשׂ׳ Ex 16:3 +, cstr. שׂבַע ψ 16:11, לְשׂ׳ Pr 13:25; sf. שָׂבְעֶ֑ךָ Dt 23:25, שָׂבְעָהּ Ru 2:18;— 1. satiety, as to food Ru 2:18; לָשׂ׳ (לֶחֶם) אָכַל Ex 16:3 (P), Lv 25:19; 26:5 (both H), cf. לָשׂ׳ ψ 78:25; אָכַל … כְּנַפְשְׁךָ שׂ׳ Dt 23:25 eat grapes according to thine appetite, (namely) thy fill, cf. אָכַל לְשׂ׳ נַפְשׁוֹ Pr 13:25. 2. satisfying abundance, שׂ׳ שְׂמָחוֹת ψ 16:11.

† שָׂבְעָה [שִׂבְעָה] n.f. satiety;—abs. שׂ׳ Is 56:11 +, cstr. שִׂבְעַת־ Ez 16:49, sf. שָׂבְעָתֵךְ v 28;— 1. as to food, especially אָכַל לְשׂ׳ eat to satiety, one’s fill, Is 23:18; Ez 39:19; לְשׂ׳ also Is 55:2 (fig.); שׂ׳ of dogs 56:11 (fig.); שׂ׳־לֶחֶם leading to arrogance, as sin of Sodom Ez 16:49 (+ גָּאוֹן, etc.). 2. as to carnal desire Ez 16:28 (fig.).

κορέννῡμι, Refs 4th c.AD+; κορεννύω, Refs; κορέω, Refs 2nd c.BC+; κορέσκω, Refsfuture κορέσω Refs 5th c.BC+; Epic dialect κορέεις Refs 8th c.BC+: aorist ἐκόρεσα Refs 4th c.BC+:—middle, κορέννυμαι Refs 2nd c.BC+aorist ἐκορεσάμην, Epic dialect ἐκορεσσ-, κορεσσ-, Refs 8th c.BC+:—passive, future κεκορήσομαι Refs 1st c.BC+: aorist ἐκορέσθην Refs 8th c.BC+; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural -θεν Refs 5th c.BC+ {κορεστικῶς}: perfect κεκόρεσμαι Refs 5th c.BC+; Ionic dialect κεκόρημαι Refs 8th c.BC+: perfect participle active (with passive sense) κεκορηώς, -ότος, Refs 8th c.BC+: also future (in intransitive sense) κορήσουσι LXX:—satiate, fill one with a thing, with dative, κορέεις κύνας ἠδ᾽ οἰωνοὺς δημῷ καὶ σάρκεσσι Refs 8th c.BC+ [same place]:—middle, satisfy oneself, with genitive, ἐκορέσσατο φορβῆς Refs 8th c.BC+; ὄφρ᾽.. κρειῶν κορεσαίατο θυμόν might satisfy their desire with flesh, Refs 8th c.BC+: with participle, κορεσσάμεθα κλαίοντε Refs:—passive, to be glutted, satiated, δαιτὸς κεκορήμεθα θυμὸν ἐΐσης Refs 8th c.BC+: with participle, κλαίων.. κορέσθην Refs 8th c.BC+; οὔ πω κεκόρησθε ἐελμένο; Refs 8th c.BC+ —Cf. κορίσκομαι. (Cf. Lithuanian šérti 'feed'.)

πλησμον-ή, ἡ, a being filled, satiety, opposed to ἔνδεια, κένωσις, Refs 5th c.BC+; especially with food, repletion, surfeit, LXX+5th c.BC+ __II abundance, LXX

† [כָּשָׂה] vb. be sated, gorged with food (cf. Arabic كَشِىَٔ be filled with food; Assyrian kissatum, sustenance, provender, food, Zehnpf BAS i, 503);—only Qal Pf. 2 ms. שָׁמַנְתָּ עָבִיתָ כָּשִׂיתָ Dt 32:15 thou grewest fat, becamest thick, wast gorged! fig. of Isr. as fat beast (cf. Dr).