Search / H5474
H5474 H5474
Prep-b  |  1× in 1 sense
cage, prison (for captive animals or persons)
This noun denotes an enclosure used to confine wild animals or prisoners. Ezekiel employs it in an allegory about Judah's kings, describing how the young lion (representing a king) is captured and placed in a cage. The term likely comes from Assyrian 'šigaru' and entered Hebrew as a loanword. It evokes not just confinement but humiliation—a once-powerful creature reduced to a spectacle, stripped of freedom and dignity. The image would have resonated powerfully with exiles who had witnessed their own leaders taken captive to Babylon.

Senses
1. sense 1 Appears in Ezekiel 19:9, where the young lion (symbolizing a king of Judah) is put 'in a cage' and brought to the king of Babylon. Spanish 'jaula' (cage), French 'cage', and English 'cage' all capture the confinement. The Assyrian loanword suggests cross-cultural practices of transporting captive animals and perhaps prisoners in such enclosures, making it a fitting metaphor for royal exile.
BUILDINGS Constructions Prison and Confinement
AR["فِي-الْقَفَصِ"]·ben["খাঁচায়"]·DE["[בסוגר]"]·EN["in-cage"]·FR["cage"]·heb["ב-סוגר"]·HI["में-पिंजरे"]·ID["dalam-kurungan"]·IT["[בסוגר]"]·jav["wonten-ing-kurungan"]·KO["우리-안에"]·PT["na-jaula"]·RU["в-клетку"]·ES["en-jaula"]·SW["katika-tundu"]·TR["kafese"]·urd["پنجرے-میں"]

Related Senses
H1129 1. Qal: build, construct (316×)H2691a 1. court, courtyard, enclosure (142×)G4864 1. synagogue, place of Jewish assembly (56×)G5438 1. prison, place of confinement (41×)H4013 1. fortress, stronghold (37×)H0875 1. well, cistern (dug water source) (35×)H0352b 1. pillar or jamb of gateway (32×)H2474 1. window, opening in wall (32×)H1406 1. roof / rooftop (31×)H4609b 1. steps, stairs, stairway (31×)H1129 2. Nifal: be built, be established (30×)H0361 1. portico, porch (architectural structure) (27×)H1129 3. Qal participle: builder (27×)H1219 1. fortified, inaccessible (25×)H4581 1. fortress, stronghold (25×)H3805 1. capital of a pillar (24×)H4350 1. stand, base, pedestal (24×)H0759 1. palace, royal residence (21×)H4692 1. siege, besiegement (20×)G3618 1. build or construct physically (19×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
סוּגַר n.[m.] cage, prison (poss. loan-word from Assyrian šigaru, cage (BaNB 22); NH סוּגָר 6 or chain = Syriac ܣܽܘܓܳܪܳܐ (clog of) 6 whence Arabic سَاجُورٌ 6 (as loan-word), Frä 114 PräBAS i. 372);—וַיִּתְּגֻהוּ בַסּוּגַר Ez 19:9 and they put him into a cage.