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H5354 H5354
V-Nifal-Perf-3fs  |  1× in 1 sense
to loathe, feel disgust; to experience strong revulsion or moral abhorrence
This verb expresses intense disgust or loathing, often directed at oneself in retrospective moral horror. In Ezekiel 20:43 and 36:31, the people will 'loathe themselves' when they remember their abominations. In Job 10:1, Job's soul 'loathes' his life. Psalm 95:10 describes God's loathing of a rebellious generation. The verb captures visceral revulsion—not mild distaste but profound nausea or moral disgust. The Niphal form often indicates self-directed loathing, the internal revulsion that comes from recognizing one's own corruption.

Senses
1. sense 1 To feel intense loathing, disgust, or revulsion, often self-directed after recognizing moral corruption. The verb appears in Ezekiel's prophecies of future repentance, where Israel will loathe themselves upon remembering their abominations (Ezek 20:43, 36:31). Job 10:1 uses it for Job's loathing of life itself. The Niphal stem often indicates reflexive loathing—not hatred of others but disgust with oneself, the moral nausea that accompanies genuine repentance.
EMOTION_ATTITUDE Attitudes and Emotions Loathing Abhorrence
AR["سَئِمَتْ"]·ben["নিভে-গেছে"]·DE["[נקטה]"]·EN["loathes"]·FR["נקטה"]·heb["נקטה"]·HI["घृणा-करता-है"]·ID["Jemu"]·IT["loathes"]·jav["gething"]·KO["싫어한다"]·PT["Enfastia-se"]·RU["опротивела"]·ES["Aborrece"]·SW["inachukia"]·TR["tiksinir"]·urd["بیزار-ہے"]

Related Senses
G2309 1. want, desire (166×)G0025 1. to love actively (133×)H0157 1. love (verb, active Qal) (129×)H8055 1. Qal: rejoice, be glad (123×)H7453 1. neighbor, fellow man (120×)G0026 1. of love (115×)H1058 1. Qal: to weep, cry (112×)H0954 1. to be ashamed, feel shame (Qal) (95×)H8057 1. joy, gladness, delight (90×)H2781 1. disgrace, shame, dishonor (68×)G2307 1. will, desire, purpose (63×)G5463 1. rejoice, be glad (63×)G0027 1. beloved (61×)H8130 1. Qal: to hate, detest (60×)G5479 1. (59×)G1680 1. (53×)H8130 2. Qal ptcp: hater, enemy (53×)H0014 1. be willing, want (51×)H0157 2. lover, friend (Qal participle substantive) (51×)H1945 1. woe (50×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [קוּט] vb. feel a loathing (‖ form of קוּץ q.v.);— Qal Impf. 1 s. אָקוּט בְּדוֹר ψ 95:10 I felt a loathing at the generation. Niph. Pf. 2 mpl. consec. וּנְקֹטֹתֶם בִּפְנֵיכֶם Ez 20:43 ye shall feel loathing against your faces (at yourselves), c. ב rei, so 36:31 (עַל rei); metapl. (as if from קטט) 3 pl. consec. וְנָקֹטּוּ בִּפְנֵיהֶם Ez 6:9 (אֶל rei, for עַל + ל rei, for which Co בְּ, Krae בְּ