χειρόγρᾰφ-ος G5498
handwritten note, bond, certificate of debt written by hand
Cheirographon denotes something written by hand, particularly a signed document or bond acknowledging a debt. Paul uses it metaphorically in Colossians to describe what Christ accomplished at the cross: he 'canceled the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross.' The imagery draws on the ancient practice of canceling debt certificates by striking them through or nailing them publicly to indicate payment. Paul transforms this commercial image into spiritual reality: Christ's death canceled the unpayable debt of sin that the law's demands had created.
Senses
1. sense 1 — A handwritten document, specifically a certificate of debt or bond. Paul writes in Colossians 2:14 about Christ's work: 'having canceled the record of debt (cheirographon) that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross.' The multilingual glosses—Spanish 'documento de deuda,' German 'Schuldschein,' English 'handwriting'—all point to written obligation. The metaphor of nailing the debt certificate to the cross proclaims full cancellation of humanity's unpayable obligation under the law's judgment. 1×
AR["صَكَّ"]·ben["ঐণপত্র"]·DE["Schuldschein"]·EN["handwriting"]·FR["χειρόγραφον"]·heb["שְׁטַר-חוֹב"]·HI["हस्तलेख"]·ID["surat utang"]·IT["cheirographon"]·jav["serat-utang"]·KO["문서를"]·PT["escrita-de-dívida"]·RU["рукописание"]·ES["documento-de-deuda"]·SW["hati"]·TR["el-yazisini"]·urd["دستخط-کو"]
Related Senses
H0559 1. say, speak, tell (5297×)G3004 1. say, tell, speak (2226×)H1696 1. speak, say, tell (Piel) (1105×)H7121 1. call, summon, name (575×)H6680 1. command, order, charge (483×)H6030b 1. answer, respond, reply (289×)G2980 1. speak, talk (277×)H5046 1. Hifil: to tell, report (237×)G0611 1. answer or respond verbally (232×)H1288 1. Piel: bless, invoke blessing (227×)H7650 1. swear, take an oath (Niphal) (154×)H3789 1. Qal passive participle: written, recorded (112×)H1984b 1. praise, laud (Piel) (111×)H7592 1. ask, inquire, question (96×)H3034 1. give thanks, praise (Hifil) (94×)G1321 1. teach, instruct actively (92×)H3789 2. Qal active: write, compose (89×)G1125 1. to write, compose (a letter or document) (84×)H5046 2. Hifil: to declare, proclaim (79×)H7892a 1. song, musical composition (78×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
χειρόγρᾰφ-ος, ον, written with the hand, holograph, manuscript, σύμβολον, ἀσφάλ[ε]ια, Refs 2nd c.AD+: hence χειρόγρᾰφον, τό, manuscript note, NT+2nd c.BC+ __2 note of hand, bond, Refs 2nd c.BC+; also χειρόγρᾰφος, ὁ, Refs __II paroxytone, χειρογράφος [ᾰ], ὁ, clerk, amanuensis, Refs 1st c.BC+