φλύᾱρ-ος G5397
Gossips, idle talkers, those who spread trivial or harmful talk about others
First Timothy 5:13 warns about younger widows becoming φλύαροι—gossips and busybodies who go from house to house saying what they shouldn't. The plural feminine adjective (used substantively as a noun) names those who traffic in others' business, spreading talk that ranges from trivial to destructive. Classical usage applied it to silly talk and foolery, but the biblical context emphasizes social harm: gossip fractures trust, spreads falsehood, and wastes time that should serve better purposes. Spanish 'chismosas' and German 'Schwätzer' capture both the trivializing and the damaging aspects.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Gossips, those who engage in idle talk about others, spreading trivial or harmful information. First Timothy 5:13 warns younger widows risk becoming φλύαροι and busybodies, going house to house with inappropriate speech. The term combines verbal emptiness with social harm—talk that serves no constructive purpose but damages relationships and reputations. Cross-linguistic glosses (gossips, chismosas, Schwätzer) emphasize both the idle and the malicious dimensions. 1×
AR["مِهْذاراتٍ"]·ben["বকবকে"]·DE["Schwaetzer"]·EN["gossips"]·FR["φλύαροι"]·heb["פַּטְפָנִיּוֹת"]·HI["बकवअस"]·ID["tukang-gosip"]·IT["phluaroi"]·jav["tukang-criwis"]·KO["수다쟁이들과"]·PT["tagarelas"]·RU["болтуньи"]·ES["chismosas"]·SW["wapuuzi"]·TR["dedikoducu"]·urd["بکواس"]
Related Senses
H0559 1. say, speak, tell (5297×)G3004 1. say, tell, speak (2226×)H1696 1. speak, say, tell (Piel) (1105×)H7121 1. call, summon, name (575×)H6680 1. command, order, charge (483×)H6030b 1. answer, respond, reply (289×)G2980 1. speak, talk (277×)H5046 1. Hifil: to tell, report (237×)G0611 1. answer or respond verbally (232×)H1288 1. Piel: bless, invoke blessing (227×)H7650 1. swear, take an oath (Niphal) (154×)H3789 1. Qal passive participle: written, recorded (112×)H1984b 1. praise, laud (Piel) (111×)H7592 1. ask, inquire, question (96×)H3034 1. give thanks, praise (Hifil) (94×)G1321 1. teach, instruct actively (92×)H3789 2. Qal active: write, compose (89×)G1125 1. to write, compose (a letter or document) (84×)H5046 2. Hifil: to declare, proclaim (79×)H7892a 1. song, musical composition (78×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
φλύᾱρ-ος [ῠ], ὁ, silly talk, foolery, nonsense, τἄλλα πάντ᾽ ἐστὶ φ. Refs 5th c.BC+: plural, fooleries, πολλῶν φλυάρων καὶ ταὧν ἀντάξια Refs 5th c.BC+ __II tattler, babbler, NT+5th c.BC+: as adjective, ἡ φ. φιλοσοφία LXX+1st c.BC+: comparative φλυαρότερος Refs 2nd c.AD+ adverb φλυάρωςRefs 5th c.BC+