Search / G4277
προεῖπον G4277
V-AIA-3S  |  1× in 1 sense
to foretell, to say beforehand, to declare or proclaim in advance
This aorist form functioned where προλέγω had no present tense, meaning to speak beforehand with emphasis on public declaration or prophetic announcement. Classical usage included foretelling future events and making public proclamations. In Acts 1:16, Peter refers to how Scripture foretold Judas's betrayal—the Holy Spirit through David's mouth spoke beforehand about what would happen. The verb underscores the prophetic nature of Old Testament texts that anticipated events in Christ's ministry.

Senses
1. sense 1 Cross-linguistic evidence shows 'foretelling' as primary (Spanish 'predijo,' French 'prédire'). Peter's argument in Acts 1:16 depends on recognizing Davidic psalms as prophetic foretellings, not merely historical laments. The Scripture 'foretold' by the Spirit means the betrayal was neither accident nor divine afterthought, but anticipated and declared in advance within God's redemptive plan.
COMMUNICATION Communication Forewarn Foretell
AR["سَبَقَ-فَقَالَ"]·ben["পূর্বে-বলিয়াছিলেন"]·DE["προεῖπεν"]·EN["foretold"]·FR["prédire"]·heb["אָמַר-מֵרֹאשׁ"]·HI["-आत्मा-ने"]·ID["telah-dinyatakan-sebelumnya"]·IT["dire-prima"]·jav["sampun-dipun-ngandikakaken"]·KO["미리-말씀하셨으니"]·PT["predisse"]·RU["предсказал"]·ES["predijo"]·SW["alisema-mapema"]·TR["önceden-söyledi"]·urd["پہلے-سے-کہا"]

Related Senses
H0559 1. say, speak, tell (5297×)G3004 1. say, tell, speak (2226×)H1696 1. speak, say, tell (Piel) (1105×)H7121 1. call, summon, name (575×)H6680 1. command, order, charge (483×)H6030b 1. answer, respond, reply (289×)G2980 1. speak, talk (277×)H5046 1. Hifil: to tell, report (237×)G0611 1. answer or respond verbally (232×)H1288 1. Piel: bless, invoke blessing (227×)H7650 1. swear, take an oath (Niphal) (154×)H3789 1. Qal passive participle: written, recorded (112×)H1984b 1. praise, laud (Piel) (111×)H7592 1. ask, inquire, question (96×)H3034 1. give thanks, praise (Hifil) (94×)G1321 1. teach, instruct actively (92×)H3789 2. Qal active: write, compose (89×)G1125 1. to write, compose (a letter or document) (84×)H5046 2. Hifil: to declare, proclaim (79×)H7892a 1. song, musical composition (78×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
προεῖπον (also -εῖπαRefs 2nd c.BC+aorist with no present in use, προλέγω and προαγορεύω being used, participle προειπών, infinitive προειπεῖν:— foretell, Refs 5th c.BC+; premise, τοῦτο προειπόντα ἐπειπεῖν τὰ ἔμπροσθεν Refs 4th c.BC+ __II proclaim or declare publicly, ἀλλήλοισι πόλεμον π. Refs 5th c.BC+; νικητήρια ταῖς τάξεσιRefs 5th c.BC+; π. τινὶ φόνου make proclamation of murder against him,