προαιτιάομαι G4256
to charge beforehand, accuse previously; to make a prior accusation
This compound verb means to accuse or charge beforehand, to make a prior allegation. In Romans 3:9, Paul asks whether Jews have any advantage, answering that he has already charged (accused beforehand) that both Jews and Greeks are all under sin. The 'beforehand' refers to his previous argumentation in chapters 1-2 where he established universal human sinfulness. The term emphasizes that this indictment isn't new but already demonstrated.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Paul's prior accusation in Romans 3:9 that all humanity—both Jews and Gentiles—stands under sin's condemnation. The verb's 'beforehand' quality points to his previous argumentation in Romans 1-2. Multilingual glosses emphasize the prior accusation ('we-already-charged', 'ya-hemos-acusado', 'accuser-d'avance', 'vorher-beschuldigen'). Paul reminds readers he's already established this universal indictment, now drawing the conclusion that all equally need God's righteousness through faith. 1×
AR["اتَّهَمنا-مِن-قَبلُ"]·ben["আমরা-আগে-অভিযোগ-করেছি"]·DE["vorher-beschuldigen"]·EN["we-already-charged"]·FR["accuser-d'avance"]·heb["כִּי-הֶאֱשַׁמְנוּ-כְבָר"]·HI["दोष-लगाया-है"]·ID["sudah-kami-tuduh"]·IT["accusare-prima"]·jav["sampun-kita-buktekaken"]·KO["미리-고발하였으니"]·PT["já-acusamos"]·RU["мы-раньше-обвинили"]·ES["ya-hemos-acusado"]·SW["tumewashtaki-kabla"]·TR["önceden-suçladık"]·urd["ہم-نے-پہلے-الزام-لگایا"]
Related Senses
H4941 1. justice, righteousness (134×)H4941 2. judgment, judicial decision (119×)H4941 3. ordinances, statutes (plural) (110×)H8199 1. to judge, adjudicate (98×)G2919 1. judge, pass judgment (76×)H8199 2. judge (person, office-holder) (61×)G2920 1. judgment / condemnation (48×)H7378 1. Qal: quarrel, contend, strive (42×)H4941 4. prescribed ordinance, regulation (34×)G1832 1. it is lawful, it is permitted (32×)G2917 1. judgment, condemnation (27×)G2919 2. be judged, stand trial (27×)H5360 1. vengeance, retribution (27×)H7378 2. Qal: plead, defend, litigate (22×)G2723 1. accuse, bring charges against (20×)G2923 1. judge (one who judges/decides) (19×)G2632 1. condemn, pass judgment against (18×)H1777 1. judge, adjudicate (18×)H1576 1. recompense, retribution (17×)H5359 1. vengeance, retribution (17×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
προαιτιάομαι, accuse beforehand, τινὰ εἶναι NT