Accuse Bring Charges

† שָׂטָן n.m. ψ 109:6 1. adversary. 2. Satan (NH שָׂטָן, סָטָן; Aramaic שָׂטָנָא, סָטָנָא, Syriac ܣܳܛܳܢܳܐ (Hebr.); NH vb. סָטַן, Aramaic סְטַן; Arabic شَطَنَ is be remote, especially from the truth, and from the mercy of God; شَيْطَانٌ Satan, Ethiopic ሰይጣን );— 1. adversary, in gen., personal or national; (ל) הָיָה לְשׂ׳ Nu 22:22 (JE), 1 S 29:4 (cf. NesMarg. 15), 2 S 19:23, יָצָא לְשׂ׳ Nu 22:32 (JE); שׂ׳ 1 K 5:18; 11:25; הֵקִים שׂ׳ ל, subj. God 1 K 11:14, 23, cf. ψ 109:6 (‖ רָשָׁע). 2. superhuman adversary, הַשּׂ׳: a. of Job, one of בְּנֵי הָאֱלֹהִים Jb 1:6, 7(×2), 8, 9, 12(×2); 2:1, 2(×2), 3, 4, 6, 7. b. of h. p. of Isr. bef. י׳, Zc 3:1, 2(×2); 𝔊 ὁ διάβολος. c. as n.pr. שׂ׳ Satan 1 Ch 21:1 (interpr. 2 S 24:1), 𝔊 διάβολος (𝔊 σατάν †1 K 11:14, 23; Σατανᾶς Mt 4:10; Mk 1:13; Lk 10:18 + 33 times NT).

κατηγορ-έω, speak against, especially before judges, accuse, opposed to ἀπολογέομαι, with genitive, Refs 5th c.BC+; κ. τινὸς πρὸς τὴν πόλιν denounce him publicly, Refs 5th c.BC+; κατηγόρεις [αὐτῶν] ὡς λέγοιεν you accused them of saying, Refs 5th c.BC+; κ. τινὸς ὅτιRefs 5th c.BC+ __2 κ. τί τινος bring as a charge against a person, accuse him of it, δείν᾽ ἔπη μου Refs 5th c.BC+: with infinitive, κ. τινὸς παθεῖν τι Refs 5th c.BC+ __3 with accusative of things only, allege in accusation, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, to be brought as an accusation against, κατηγορεῖτο τοὐπίκλημα τοῦτό μο; Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ πρῶτά μου ψευδῆ -ημένα the first false charges brought against me, Refs 5th c.BC+infinitive, σφέων.. κατηγόρητο μηδίζειν a charge had been brought against them that.., Refs 5th c.BC+; κατηγορουμένου δ᾽ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι.. a charge being brought against him, that.., Refs __3.b rarely in passive, of the person, to be accused, οἱ κατηγορούμενοι Refs 5th c.BC+ __4 absolutely, to be an accuser, appear as prosecutor, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II signify, indicate, prove, c.accusative of things, [τὸ νεαρὸν] κ. τὴν ὀλιγοετίαν Refs 5th c.BC+; display, οἱ πολλὴν -οῦντες ἀπειροκαλίαν Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.2 followed by relative, declare, assert, αὐτὸ κατηγορέει τὸ οὔνομα ὡς ἔστι Ἑλληνικόν Refs 5th c.BC+; κ. ὅτι.. Refs 5th c.BC+: absolutely, make a definite assertion, Refs __III in Logic, predicate of a person or thing, τί τινος Refs 4th c.BC+; κυρίως, καταχρηστικῶς κ., Refs 1st c.BC+: —more frequently in passive, to be predicated of.., τινος Refs 4th c.BC+ the predicate, opposed to τὸ ὑποκείμενον (the subject), Refs; κατηγορεῖν καὶ -εῖσθαι to be subject and predicate, Refs __III.2 affirm, opposed to ἀπαρνέομαι, Refs adverb κατηγορουμένως categorically, roundly, Refs 1st c.BC+

ἐγκᾰλέω, call in a debt, Refs 5th c.BC+: generally, demand as one's due, ἀργύριον Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 invoke, τὴν τῶν θεῶν ἰατρείαν Refs 1st c.BC+ __II bring a charge or accusation against a person:—Constr.: with dative person et accusative of things, charge something against one, φόνους ἐ. τινί Refs 5th c.BC+; χόλον κατ᾽ αὐτῶν ἐ. Refs 5th c.BC+: with infinitive, ἐστὶν ἃ ἐνεκάλει τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις παραβαίνειν τὰς σπονδάς Refs 5th c.BC+: with participle, ἐ. αὐτοῖς ἀμελοῦσιν Refs 5th c.BC+: frequently with dative person only, accuse, Refs 5th c.BC+: with accusative of things only, bring as a charge, εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐνεκάλουν Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ νεῖκος ἐγκαλεῖν throw the blame of quarrel on another, Refs 5th c.BC+ —passive, ἐγκαλεῖται τῇ τύχῃ a charge is brought against.., Refs 4th c.BC+; τὰ ἐγκεκλημένα charges, Refs 2nd c.BC+: also with person. construction, ἐγκαλεῖσθαι ὑπέρ τινος Refs 1st c.BC+ — _Locrian dialect_ participle ἐγκαλείμενος may be either middle or passive, Refs __II.2 as lawterm, prosecute, take proceedings against, οὔτ᾽ ἐγκαλοῦντες οὔτ᾽ ἐγκαλούμενοι Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.3 object, with accusative et infinitive, Refs 1st c.BC+

κατήγορ-ος, ὁ, accuser, NT+5th c.BC+; δημόσιος κ. public prosecutor, Refs 3rd c.AD+; betrayer, φρονημάτων ἡ γλῶσσ᾽ ἀληθὴς γίγνεται κ. Refs 5th c.BC+; πνεῦμα ὧν κατήγορον,.. δρόμοις [ἡ φύσις] ἐκβιᾶται κατηγορέειν what the respiration reveals, Refs 5th c.BC+

† [שָׂטַן] vb.denom. (Gerber30) be or act as adversary;— Qal Impf. 3 mpl. sf. יִשְׂטְנוּנִי ψ 38:21; 109:4; Inf. cstr. sf. לְשִׂטְנוֹ Zc 3:1; Pt. pl. cstr. שֹטְנֵי ψ 71:13, sf. שֹטְנַי 109:20, שׂוֹטְנַי v 29.

διαβάλλω, future -βᾰλῶ: perfect -βέβληκα:— throw or carry over or across, νέας Refs 5th c.BC+; in wrestling, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 more frequently intransitive, pass over, cross, ἐκ.. ἐς.. Refs 5th c.BC+ __3 put through, τῆς θύρας δάκτυλον Refs 4th c.BC+ __II in Refs 5th c.BC+ whatever scraps they threw to him, with a play on signification see __III set at variance, ἐμὲ καὶ Ἀγάθωνα Refs 5th c.BC+; set against, τινὰς πρὸς τὰ πάθη, πρὸς τὴν βρῶσιν, Refs 1st c.AD+; bring into discredit, μή με διαβάλῃς στρατῷ Refs 5th c.BC+:— passive, to be at variance with, τινί Refs; to be filled with suspicion and resentment against another, Refs 5th c.BC+; to be brought into discredit, ἐς τοὺς ξυμμάχους Refs 5th c.BC+discredited, Refs 5th c.BC+ __IV put off with evasions, δ. τινὰ μίαν (i.e. ἡμέραν) ἐκ μιᾶς Refs 2nd c.AD+ __V attack a man's character, calumniate, δ. τοὺς Ἀθηναίους πρὸς τὸν Ἀρταφρένεα Refs 5th c.BC+; διέβαλλον τοὺς Ἴωνας ὡς δι᾽ ἐκείνους ἀπολοίατο αἱ νέες Refs 5th c.BC+; accuse, complain of, without implied malice or falsehood, Refs 2nd c.BC+: with dative of things, reproach a man with.., τῇ ἀτυχίᾳ Refs 5th c.BC+; δ. τινὰ εἴς or πρός τι, Refs 2nd c.AD+:—passive, διεβλήθη ὡς NT+2nd c.AD+ __V.2 with accusative of things, misrepresent, Refs 4th c.BC+: speak or state slanderously, ὡς οὗτος διέβαλλεν Refs; τοῦτό μου διαβάλλει Refsgive hostile information, without any insinuation of falsehood, Refs 5th c.BC+ __V.3 δ. τι εἴς τινα lay the blame for a thing on.., Refs 6th c.AD+ __V.4 disprove a scientific or philosophical doctrine, Refs 2nd c.AD+:—passive, Refs 1st c.AD+ __V.5 δ. ἔπος declare it spurious, Refs __VI deceive by false accounts, impose upon, mislead, τινά Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, Refs 5th c.BC+ __VII divert from a course of action, πρὸς τὴν κακίαν τινάς Refs:—passive, ψυχὴ -βέβληται πρὸς μάχην Refs 2nd c.AD+ __VIII middle, contract an obligation (?), Refs __IX διαβάλλεσθαι ἀστραγάλοις πρός τινα throw against him, Refs 1st c.AD+

προαιτιάομαι, accuse beforehand, τινὰ εἶναι NT