πλησμον-ή G4140
satiety, indulgence, being filled to excess (especially with food)
This term denotes the state of being completely filled or satisfied, often to the point of excess. While it can simply mean satiety, it frequently carries negative connotations of overindulgence or surfeit. In Colossians 2:23, Paul critiques ascetic practices that appear wise but are ultimately worthless 'against the indulgence of the flesh.' The irony is sharp: harsh bodily restrictions don't actually curb fleshly appetites, just redirect them.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The fleshly indulgence that ascetic rules fail to restrain in Colossians 2:23. Paul's point is counterintuitive: severe bodily discipline doesn't overcome the flesh's desires, it merely shifts them. The term suggests both physical satiety and the broader concept of gratifying appetites. Multilingual renderings vary ('indulgence', 'satisfacción', 'Saettigung'), reflecting the term's range from neutral fullness to excessive gratification. 1×
AR["إشباعِ"]·ben["তৃপ্তি"]·DE["Saettigung"]·EN["indulgence"]·FR["πλησμονὴν"]·heb["שְׂבִיעַת"]·HI["त्रिप्ति"]·ID["pemuasan"]·IT["plēsmonēn"]·jav["pepenginan"]·KO["만족에"]·PT["saciedade"]·RU["пресыщению"]·ES["satisfacción"]·SW["kutosheleza"]·TR["doygunluguna"]·urd["سیری"]
Related Senses
H7200 1. Qal: to see, perceive (1257×)G4771 2. you (singular address) (1077×)H8085 1. Qal: hear, perceive aurally (921×)H0859a 1. you (2nd person masculine singular pronoun) (743×)H0398 1. eat (consume food) (697×)H4191 1. die (Qal: natural/general death) (645×)G3708 1. see, perceive visually (419×)G0191 1. hear, perceive sound (360×)H???? 3. (352×)G3708 2. behold, look (exclamatory) (256×)H7272 1. foot (body part) (236×)H8354 1. drink, consume liquid (209×)H3205 1. Qal active: bear/give birth (female subject) (204×)H3205 2. Qal active: beget/father (male subject) (198×)H2421 1. Qal: live, be alive (177×)H8085 2. Qal: listen, heed, pay attention (172×)H2416a 1. alive, living (state/attribute) (146×)H2416e 1. life, lifespan, lifetime (145×)G2198 1. be alive, have life (133×)H8193 1. lip, lips (body part) (123×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
πλησμον-ή, ἡ, a being filled, satiety, opposed to ἔνδεια, κένωσις, Refs 5th c.BC+; especially with food, repletion, surfeit, LXX+5th c.BC+ __II abundance, LXX