ὀλῐγόψῡχ-ος G3642
Faint-hearted, discouraged, or having little courage; those whose spirits are weak or failing
This adjective describes people who are faint-hearted, discouraged, or lacking courage—literally those with 'little soul' (ὀλίγος + ψυχή). In 1 Thessalonians 5:14, Paul urges, 'Encourage the fainthearted, help the weak, be patient with all.' The context distinguishes different groups needing care: the disorderly, the fainthearted, the weak. These are believers whose courage or spirits flag under pressure or difficulty. The pastoral response is not rebuke but encouragement—strengthening those whose resolve wavers.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Those who are fainthearted, discouraged, or weak in spirit. 1 Thessalonians 5:14 identifies this group as needing specific pastoral care through encouragement. Paul distinguishes them from the disorderly (who need admonishment) and the weak (who need support)—these are believers whose courage fails under trial and who require strengthening words to persevere. The term literally means 'small-souled,' capturing their diminished resolve. 1×
AR["الضُّعَفاءَ-النَّفْسِ"]·ben["ভীরুদের"]·DE["kleinmuetig"]·EN["fainthearted"]·FR["ὀλιγοψύχους"]·heb["חֲלָשֵׁי-רוּחַ"]·HI["कमज़ोर-दिलोन"]·ID["yang-tawar-hati"]·IT["oligopsuchous"]·jav["cilik-ati,"]·KO["낙심한-자들을"]·PT["desanimados"]·RU["малодушных"]·ES["de-poco-ánimo"]·SW["walio-na-moyo-mdogo"]·TR["cesareti-kırıkları"]·urd["کمزور-دلوں"]
Related Senses
H7200 1. Qal: to see, perceive (1257×)G4771 2. you (singular address) (1077×)H8085 1. Qal: hear, perceive aurally (921×)H0859a 1. you (2nd person masculine singular pronoun) (743×)H0398 1. eat (consume food) (697×)H4191 1. die (Qal: natural/general death) (645×)G3708 1. see, perceive visually (419×)G0191 1. hear, perceive sound (360×)H???? 3. (352×)G3708 2. behold, look (exclamatory) (256×)H7272 1. foot (body part) (236×)H8354 1. drink, consume liquid (209×)H3205 1. Qal active: bear/give birth (female subject) (204×)H3205 2. Qal active: beget/father (male subject) (198×)H2421 1. Qal: live, be alive (177×)H8085 2. Qal: listen, heed, pay attention (172×)H2416a 1. alive, living (state/attribute) (146×)H2416e 1. life, lifespan, lifetime (145×)G2198 1. be alive, have life (133×)H8193 1. lip, lips (body part) (123×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ὀλῐγόψῡχ-ος, ον, faint-hearted, feeble-minded,LXX+NT+2nd c.AD+