Faintness Swooning

† III. [עָטַף] vb. be feeble, faint (BAES 27 cp. Arabic عَطِبَ perish, flag);— Qal Impf. 3 ms. יַעֲטֹף ψ 102:1, יַעֲטוֹף Is 57:16; Inf. cstr. עֲטֹף ψ 61:3; Pt. pass. (Ges§ 50 f) pl. עֲטֻפִים Gn 30:42, עֲטוּפִים La 2:19;—lit. be feeble Gn 30:42 (J; opp. קְשׁוּרִים); הָעֲטוּפִים בְּרָעָב La 2:19; fig. רוּחַ מִלְּפָנַי יַע׳ Is 57:16 the spirit would faint before me (י׳); בַּעֲטֹף לִבִּי ψ 61:3; 102:1 (title). Niph. Inf. cstr. בֵּעָטֵף עוֹלֵל La 2:11 when infants faint (for בְּהֵע׳; but read perhaps בַּעֲטֹף Qal, so Buhl). Hiph. Inf. cstr. בְּהַעֲטִיף הַצֹּאן Gn 30:42 when the flock shewed feebleness. Hithp. Impf. 3 fs. תִּתְעַטֵּף ψ 77:4, וַתִּת׳ 143:4, תִּתְעַטָּ֑ף 107:5; Inf. cstr. הִתְעַטֵּף 142:4; Jon 2:8, sf. הִתְעַטְּפָם La 2:12;—faint, faint away, La 2:12 (כֶּחָלָל like the wounded); subj. רוּחַ ψ 77:4; 142:4 (+ עָלַי, v. עַל II 1 d), 143:4 (+ id.); subj. נֶפֶשׁ Jon 2:8 (+ id.), ψ 107:5 (+ בָּהֶם).

ἐκλύω [ῡ, see at {λύω}], set free, πόνων from labours, Refs 4th c.BC+; release, ὕδατα Refs 2nd c.BC+:—passive, to be set free, ἐκλέλυμαι πόθου Refs 6th c.BC+:—middle, get one set free, release, ἀλλ᾽ ἄγε δή σε κακῶν ἐκλύσομαι Refs 8th c.BC+ I delivered him from danger, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II unloose, ἐ. τόξα unstring a bow, Refs 5th c.BC+; σκαιὸν ἐκλύσων στόμα likely to let loose a foolish tongue, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.2 make an end of, ἐξέλυσας..σκληρᾶς ἀοιδοῦ δασμόν paid it off, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐξελύσατε (variant{-λύσασθε}) τὰς παρασκευάς Refs __II.3 relax, Refs 4th c.BC+:— passive, to be faint, fail, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐκλυθῆναι τοῖς σώμασι, τῇ ψυχῇ, Refs 4th c.BC+ (so intransitive in active, Refs 1st c.AD+, etc.; of things, to be unserviceable, τὰ τῶν πλοίων ἐκλελυμένα Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐκλύεται ὁ ῥοῦς, τὰ ῥεύματα, cease, Refs 2nd c.BC+ __II.4 in Medicine texts, ἐ. κοιλίαν relax the bowels, Refs 1st c.AD+ __II.5 pay in full, δάνειον Refs 1st c.AD+ __II.5.b purchase, Refs 3rd c.BC+ __II.6 resolve a doubt, in passive, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __II.7 dissolve, τι ὄξει Refs 2nd c.AD+ __III intransitive, to break up, depart, LXX

ἐκλείπ-ω, leave out, pass over, πολλὰ δ᾽ ἐκλείπω λέγων Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐ. Ἄνδρον leave out, pass over Andros, Refs 5th c.BC+ —passive, ὄνειδος οὐκ ἐκλείπεται fails not to appear, Refs 4th c.BC+ __2 forsake, desert, abandon, τὰς πατρίδας, τὴν ξυμμαχίην, etc., Refs 5th c.BC+; abandon, quit, τὴν τάξιν Refs 5th c.BC+; give up, τὴν τυραννίδα Refs 5th c.BC+ __3 frequently in elliptic phrases, ἐκλείπειν τὴν πόλιν εἰς τὰ ἄκρα abandon the city and go to the heights, Refs 5th c.BC+ __4 εἴ τις ἐξέλιπε τὸν ἀριθμόν (of the Persian immortals) if any one left the number incomplete, Refs 5th c.BC+ __5 fail one, ἐκλελοίπασιν ὑμᾶς αἱ προφάσεις Refs 5th c.BC+ __II intransitive, of the Sun or Moon, suffer eclipse, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.2 die, οἱ ἐκλιπόντες the deceased, Refs 5th c.BC+; of trees, Refs 1st c.BC+; more frequently in full, ἐ. βίον Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑφ᾽ ὧν ἥκιστα ἐχρῆν τὸν βίον ἐκλιπών (=ἀποθανών) Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.3 faint, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.4 generally, leave off, cease, τῇ μοι [ὁ λόγος] ἐξέλιπε Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐκλέλοιπεν εὐφρόνη, i.e. it is day, Refs 5th c.BC+; [αἱ ἐργασίαι] ἐκλελοίπασιν Refs 5th c.BC+: with participle, leave off doing, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.5 fail, be wanting, ῥώμη γὰρ ἐκλέλοιπεν ἣν πρὶν εἴχομεν Refs 5th c.BC+; περὶ ὧν ἐ. [ὁ νόμος] Refs 4th c.BC+: Grammars, of words in a sentence, Refs 2nd c.AD+; of grammatical forms,Refs __II.6 remain, be left, LXX __II.7 depart, Refs 4th c.BC+ __II.8 ἐκλείπων σφυγμός remittent pulse, Refs 2nd c.AD+

† פּוּנִי adj.gent. of פֻּוָּה, c. art. Nu 26:23; read פֻּוָּנִי? or (Φουαει) פֻּוִּי?—𝔊L Φουλαϊ.

ἀπο-ψύχω [ῡ]:— passive, aorist ἀπεψύχθην and ἀπεψύχην [ῠ], see below, also ἀπεψύγην [ῠ] Refs 3rd c.AD+:— leave off breathing, faint, swoon, τὸν δὲ.. εἷλεν ἀποψύχονταNT+8th c.BC+ __2 with accusative, ἀπέψυξεν βίον breathed out life, Refs 5th c.BC+: absolutely, expire, die, LXX+5th c.BC+; λεπτὸν ἀ. faintly breathing out his life, Refs 2nd c.BC+:—also passive, ἀποψύχεταιRefs 5th c.BC+: aorist 2 ἀπεψύχηRefs 4th c.BC+ __II cool, chill, ὄψαRefs 3rd c.BC+:—passive or middle, to be cooled, Refs 8th c.BC+ they got the sweat dried off their tunics, Refs 8th c.BC+ (also in active, ἱδρῶ ἀποψύχοντεRefs 5th c.AD+: generally, grow cold, Refs 4th c.BC+ cold and indifferent as to.., Refs 4th c.BC+shivering with terror, Refs 2nd c.AD+; but, to be refreshed, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.2 impersonal, ἀποψύχει it grows cool, ἐπειδὰν ἀποψύχῃRefs 5th c.BC+ __III ἀποψύχειν· ἀποπατεῖν, ἀφοδεύειν, Refs 5th c.AD+; compare ἀπόψυγμα.

ὀλῐγόψῡχ-ος, ον, faint-hearted, feeble-minded,LXX+NT+2nd c.AD+

† [לָהָה] vb. languish, faint (= לָאָה) (𝔗 לְהִי, id.);— Qal Impf. 3 fs. apoc. וַתֵּ֫לַהּ אֶרֶץ Gn 47:13 (of famine).