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ὀκτα-ήμερος G3637
Adj-NMS  |  1× in 1 sense
Eight days old; having an age of eight days from birth
This adjective describes someone or something that is eight days old. In Philippians 3:5, Paul lists his Jewish credentials: 'circumcised on the eighth day'—meaning when he was eight days old, in precise obedience to the Law. The term emphasizes not just the timing but the exactness: Paul wasn't a Gentile convert who adopted Jewish practices later; he was covenantally included from infancy. The compound formation (eight + day) creates a precise temporal adjective found in Jewish legal contexts.

Senses
1. sense 1 Being eight days old, specifically describing the age at which Jewish males were circumcised according to the Law. Philippians 3:5 uses this in Paul's autobiography to establish his authentic Jewish identity from birth—'circumcised on the eighth day' (literally 'as an eight-day-old'). This detail proves he was born into the covenant, not a later convert, underscoring the legitimacy of his heritage.
TIME Time Days and Daylight
AR["فِي-اليَوْمِ-الثّامِنِ"]·ben["অষ্টম-দিনের"]·DE["am-achten-Tag"]·EN["eight-days-old"]·FR["ὀκταήμερος"]·heb["בֶּן-שְׁמוֹנַת-יָמִים,"]·HI["अअथवेइन-दिन,"]·ID["hari kedelapan"]·IT["oktaēmeros"]·jav["wolung-dinten"]·KO["팔일째,"]·PT["ao-oitavo-dia"]·RU["восьмидневный"]·ES["de-ocho-días"]·SW["siku-ya-nane"]·TR["sekizinci-gunde"]·urd["آٹھ-روزہ"]

Related Senses
H3117 1. day, specific time (2231×)H5704 1. until, unto, as far as (1238×)H8141 1. year, unit of time (880×)H6258 1. and now (421×)G2250 1. day (388×)H5750 1. again, more, further (288×)H5769 1. forever, to eternity (280×)H6256 1. time, period (264×)H2320 1. month, calendar period (260×)H0310a 2. after (temporal) (258×)H3915 1. night, period of darkness (234×)H1242 1. morning (214×)H5750 2. still, yet (continuative) (166×)G5119 1. then (160×)G3568 1. now (147×)G2193 1. until (143×)G3825 1. (141×)G3752 1. (123×)H6153 1. evening, time of day (123×)H0227a 1. then (122×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
ὀκτα-ήμερος, ον, eight days old, NT