Search / G3504
νεό-φῠτος G3504
Adj-AMS  |  1× in 1 sense
newly planted or recently converted; a new believer or recent convert to the faith
Paul warns Timothy in 1 Timothy 3:6 not to appoint a recent convert (νεόφυτος) as an overseer, lest he become puffed up with pride and fall into the devil's condemnation. The term literally means 'newly planted,' evoking agricultural imagery of a sapling not yet firmly rooted. Classical usage applies the word to young plants and seedlings. Paul's concern is practical: spiritual maturity requires time. A new believer lacks the tested character, doctrinal grounding, and humility necessary for church leadership. Premature elevation can stunt growth and invite disaster, both for the individual and for the congregation entrusted to his care.

Senses
1. sense 1 Denotes a person newly converted to Christianity, lacking the maturity and experience necessary for leadership. The multilingual glosses capture both the agricultural metaphor ('newly planted' implicit in the root) and the ecclesiastical application (English 'new convert', Spanish 'recién convertido', German 'Neubekehrter' meaning 'newly converted'). The domain (Time) reflects the temporal aspect—newness is relative to duration in the faith.
TIME Time Newness and Freshness
AR["حَديثَ-الإيمانِ"]·ben["নতুন-বিশ্বাসী,"]·DE["Neubekehrter"]·EN["a-new-convert"]·FR["νεόφυτον"]·heb["נֶטַע-חָדָשׁ"]·HI["नय-विशवअसेए"]·ID["petobat-baru"]·IT["neophuton"]·jav["tiyang-anyaran,"]·KO["새-신자를,"]·PT["recém-convertido"]·RU["новообращённым"]·ES["recién-convertido"]·SW["mwongofu-mpya"]·TR["yeni-dine-dönmüş"]·urd["نیا-ایمان-لایا-ہوا"]

Related Senses
H3117 1. day, specific time (2231×)H5704 1. until, unto, as far as (1238×)H8141 1. year, unit of time (880×)H6258 1. and now (421×)G2250 1. day (388×)H5750 1. again, more, further (288×)H5769 1. forever, to eternity (280×)H6256 1. time, period (264×)H2320 1. month, calendar period (260×)H0310a 2. after (temporal) (258×)H3915 1. night, period of darkness (234×)H1242 1. morning (214×)H5750 2. still, yet (continuative) (166×)G5119 1. then (160×)G3568 1. now (147×)G2193 1. until (143×)G3825 1. (141×)G3752 1. (123×)H6153 1. evening, time of day (123×)H0227a 1. then (122×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
νεό-φῠτος, ον, newly planted, Refs 5th c.BC+; κτῆμα Refs 3rd c.AD+ young plants, LXX+1st c.AD+; νεώ- Papyrus), etc. __II metaphorically, new convert, neophyte, NT