Newness and Freshness

† חָדָשׁ adj. new(on format. v. LgBN 48)—ח׳ abs. Ex 1:8 + 19 times; f. חֲדָשָׁה Lv 23:16 + 19 times; pl. חֲדָשִׁים Dt 32:17 + 10 times; f. חֲדָשׁוֹת Is 42:9; 48:6;—new, usually a. attrib. Ex 1:8 (E) a new king; so of house Dt 20:5, 22, wife 24:5, cords Ju 15:13; 16:11, 12, cart 1 S 6:7 2 S 6:3(×2) (but del. in v b, cf. We Dr)=1 Ch; 13:7; garment 1 K 11:29, 30, vessel 2 K 2:20, wine-skins Jos 9:13 (JE) Jb 32:19, threshing instr. Is 41:15; meal-offering Lv 23:16 (H) Nu 28:26 (P); especially (poet.) שִׁיר ח׳ a new song (of praise) ψ 33:3; 40:4; 96:1; 98:1; 144:9 149:1 Is 42:10; בְּרִית ח׳ Je 31:31; שָׁמַיִם חדשׁים וארץ חדשׁה Is 65:17 cf. 65:17 cf. 66:22; שֵׁם ח׳ Is 62:2; רוּחַ ח׳ a new spirit Ez 11:19; 18:31; 36:26, + לֵב ח׳ 18:31; 36:26; פֶּתַח שַׁעַר־י׳ הֶח׳ Je 26:10 new gate of (house of) י׳, cf. 36:10 (v. Gf Je 20:2); also הֶחָצֵר הַח׳ 2 Ch 20:5 the new court (v. Be Öt); אלהים חדשׁים Ju 5:8 new gods? judges? text prob. corrupt, cf. NöZMG 1888, 477, MüllKönigsb. Stud. i., GACookeDeb. 34 ff. and conj. by BuRS, 103, RS in BlaJudges; in gen. אֵין כָּל־ח׳ Ec 1:9 there is nothing new; with no subst. expr. חָגוּר חֲדָשָׁה 2 S 21:16 girt with a new (sword: but text perhaps corrupt, cf. We Klo Dr), of (food-)products of earth (opp. יָשָׁן) Lv 26:10 (H) Ct 7:14; חֲדָשִׁים Dt 32:17 new ones (i.e. gods; ‖ מִקָּרֹב בָּאוּ); in gen. f. חֲדָשָׁה a new thing Is 43:19 Je 31:22, fpl. Is 42:9 (opp. הָרִאשֹׁנוֹת), 48:6. b. very rarely predicate: of י׳’s compassions חדשׁים לַבְּקָרִם La 3:23 they are new every morning; כְּבוֹדִי ח׳ עִמָּדִי Jb 29:20 my glory shall be fresh with me; רְאֵה זֶה ח׳ הוּא Ec 1:10 see, this is new!

καινός, ή, όν, new, fresh, ἔργα οὔτ᾽ ὦν κ. οὔτε παλαιά Refs 5th c.BC+; κ. λόγους φέρειν to bring news, Refs; τίδ᾽ ἐστὶ κ.; Refs 5th c.BC+; ἢ βούλεσθε περιιόντες πυνθάνεσθαι, “λέγεταί τι κ.;” Refs 4th c.BC+ anew, afresh, Refs 5th c.BC+, etc. (also ἐκ καινοῦ Refs 3rd c.AD+; especially of new dramas, τραγῳδῶν γιγνομένων καινῶν Refs 4th c.BC+; briefly τραγῳδοῖς κ. at the representation of the new tragedies, Docum. cited in Refs 4th c.BC+; but κ. κωμῳδία, τραγῳδία, of a new style of drama, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __2 newly-made, κύλικες, τριήρης, ὀθόνια, οἶνος, Refs 4th c.BC+ __3 adverb -νῶς newly, afresh, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __II newly-invented, novel, καινότεραι τέχναι Refs 5th c.BC+; κ. θεοί strange gods, Refs 5th c.BC+; καινὰ ἐπιμηχανᾶσθαι innovations, Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐδὲν -ότερον εἰσέφερε τῶν ἄλλων he introduced as little of anything new as others, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ κ. τοῦ πολέμου probably falsa lectio for{κενόν} (see. κενός), Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐ καινόν nothing to be surprised at, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ -ότατον what is strangest, parenthetically, Refs 5th c.BC+ adverb, μὴ σὺ -νῶς μοι λάλει in new, strange style, Refs 5th c.BC+: comparative -οτέρως, νοῆσαι περί τινος Refs 4th c.BC+; without precedent, -νῶς κατακριθῆναι Refs 1st c.AD+ __III κ. ἄνθρωπος, = Latin novus homo, Refs 1st c.AD+; πράγματακ., = res novae, Refs

νέος, νέα, Ionic dialect νέη, νέον; Ionic dialect νεῖος (which see): [feminine νέας as monosyllable, Refs 4th c.BC+; contraction feminine νῆ Refs 6th c.BC+ __1 young, youthful (of children, youths, and of men at least as old as Refs 8th c.BC+youths, Refs 8th c.BC+: later mostly with Article, οἱ νέοι Refs 5th c.BC+ 'boys will be boys', Refs 4th c.AD+; οἱ ν., corporately organized, Refs 8th c.BC+; opposed to γεραιός, Refs 5th c.BC+; εὐθὺς ἐκ νέου ἐθίζειν from youth upwards, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐκ νέας (i.e. ψυχῆς) Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ ν., ={νεότης}, youth (in the abstract), Refs 5th c.BC+ all young creatures, Refs 5th c.BC+; also, of minors, νέου ὄντος ἔτι Refs 5th c.BC+; compare νεώτερος. __1.b rarely of animals and plants, ὄρπηκες, ἔρνος, Refs 8th c.BC+ __2 suited to a youth, youthful, ἄεθλοι Refs 5th c.BC+; ν. φροντίς youthful spirits, Refs 5th c.BC+; of persons, ἄφρων νέος τε Refs 5th c.BC+ __II new, fresh, ν. θάλαμος Refs 8th c.BC+; λίνον Refs 7th c.BC+; ἡ ν. (i.e. σελήνη) the new moon, especially in phrase ἕνη καὶ νέα, see at {ἕνος} Refs; but μηνὸς τῇ ν. (i.e. ἡμέρᾳ) on the first day of the month, Refs 5th c.BC+: in this sense rarely of persons, ὁ ν. ταγὸς μακάρων Refs 5th c.BC+; compare νεώτερος. __II.2 of events, etc., new, with collateral notion of unexpected, strange, untoward, evil, τί ν.; Refs 5th c.BC+; μῶν τι βουλεύῃ ν.; Refs 5th c.BC+ __III neuter νέον as adverb of Time, lately, just now, opposed to both to distant past and present, παῖδα ν. γεγαῶτα Refs 8th c.BC+ adverb νεωτέρως,Refs 5th c.BC+: superlative νεώτατα most recently, Refs 5th c.BC+; also ἐκ νέας, Ionic dialect αὖτις ἐκ νέης, anew, afresh, Refs 5th c.BC+ __IV. the degrees of comparative are νεώτερος, νεώτατος, see at {νεώτερος}: νεαίτερος is corrupt for νεαίρετος in Refs 4th c.BC+, cf. Sanskrit návas, Latin novus, etc.)

ἄγνᾰφος, ον, (γνάπτω) = {ἄγναπτος}, NT+2nd c.AD+.

ἀνακαίν-ωσις, εως, ἡ, ={ἀνακαίνισις}, NT

καινότης, ητος, ἡ, newness, freshness, Refs 1st c.AD+ __2 novelty, λόγου Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡ ἐν τοῖς σχηματισμοῖς κ. Refs 1st c.BC+ novelties, Refs 5th c.BC+

νεό-φῠτος, ον, newly planted, Refs 5th c.BC+; κτῆμα Refs 3rd c.AD+ young plants, LXX+1st c.AD+; νεώ- Papyrus), etc. __II metaphorically, new convert, neophyte, NT

πρόσφᾰτος, ον, fresh, not decomposed, of a corpse miraculously preserved, νῦν δέ μοι ἑρσήεις καὶ π. ἐν μεγάροισιν κεῖσαι Refs 8th c.BC+; νεκρὸς π. Refs 5th c.BC+.; τροφὴ ἔτι π. (i.e. before digestion begins) Refs 4th c.BC+; [ζῷα] τὰ πεπωκότα πόμα π. which have taken a recent drink, Refs 1st c.AD+; of fish, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐχῖνοι Refs 3rd c.BC+; of poultry, Refs 2nd c.AD+; [κρέα] Refs 5th c.BC+; ζῷα π., opposed to salted, Refs 5th c.BC+, gloss on{ποταίνια} in Refs; καρποί, ἔλαιον, Refs 4th c.BC+; ῥίζαι [σιλφίου] LXX+5th c.BC+ = recently entertained); ὕδωρ newly-drawn well-water, Refs 1st c.AD+; αἷμα uncoagulated, opposed to πεπηγότες θρόμβοι, Refs 5th c.BC+; σπέρμα, οὖρον, Refs __2 of events and actions, recent, δίκαι Refs 5th c.BC+; λύπη defined as δόξα πρόσφατος κακοῦ παρουσίας Refs 4th c.BC+; [πράγματα] Refs 1st c.AD+; ὄγκοι (={οἰδήματα}) Refs 2nd c.AD+; βήξ, i.e. not yet chronic, Refs 2nd c.AD+; γάλα, i.e. lately begun to be secreted, Refs; of persons, recent in date, of Homer, Refs 4th c.BC+; μάρτυρες.. οἱ μὲν παλαιοὶ οἱ δὲ π. Refs the cases of us poor men are served up fresh, Refs 4th c.BC+; νεαλὴς καὶ π. fresh (because recently imprisoned), Refs __3 new, οὐκ ἔστι πᾶν π. ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον LXX; οὐκ ἔσται ἐν σοὶ θεὸς π.LXX+NT+4th c.AD+ __II adverb -τως newly, lately, π. ἠγγελμένων LXX+4th c.BC+; perhaps slaughtered for (the occasion).)

Included with: πρόσφᾰτος, ον, fresh, not decomposed, of a corpse miraculously preserved, νῦν δέ μοι ἑρσήεις καὶ π. ἐν μεγάροισιν κεῖσαι Refs 8th c.BC+; νεκρὸς π. Refs 5th c.BC+.; τροφὴ ἔτι π. (i.e. before digestion begins) Refs 4th c.BC+; [ζῷα] τὰ πεπωκότα πόμα π. which have taken a recent drink, Refs 1st c.AD+; of fish, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐχῖνοι Refs 3rd c.BC+; of poultry, Refs 2nd c.AD+; [κρέα] Refs 5th c.BC+; ζῷα π., opposed to salted, Refs 5th c.BC+, gloss on{ποταίνια} in Refs; καρποί, ἔλαιον, Refs 4th c.BC+; ῥίζαι [σιλφίου] LXX+5th c.BC+ = recently entertained); ὕδωρ newly-drawn well-water, Refs 1st c.AD+; αἷμα uncoagulated, opposed to πεπηγότες θρόμβοι, Refs 5th c.BC+; σπέρμα, οὖρον, Refs __2 of events and actions, recent, δίκαι Refs 5th c.BC+; λύπη defined as δόξα πρόσφατος κακοῦ παρουσίας Refs 4th c.BC+; [πράγματα] Refs 1st c.AD+; ὄγκοι (={οἰδήματα}) Refs 2nd c.AD+; βήξ, i.e. not yet chronic, Refs 2nd c.AD+; γάλα, i.e. lately begun to be secreted, Refs; of persons, recent in date, of Homer, Refs 4th c.BC+; μάρτυρες.. οἱ μὲν παλαιοὶ οἱ δὲ π. Refs the cases of us poor men are served up fresh, Refs 4th c.BC+; νεαλὴς καὶ π. fresh (because recently imprisoned), Refs __3 new, οὐκ ἔστι πᾶν π. ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον LXX; οὐκ ἔσται ἐν σοὶ θεὸς π.LXX+NT+4th c.AD+ __II adverb -τως newly, lately, π. ἠγγελμένων LXX+4th c.BC+; perhaps slaughtered for (the occasion).)

† חֲדַ֑ת adj. new (𝔗 Syriac; BH חדשׁ);—ח׳ Ezr 6:4.