κῶλον G2966
limbs, members of a body (corpses in wilderness)
Hebrews recalls God's judgment on the exodus generation: 'And with whom was he provoked for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness?' (Hebrews 3:17). The term literally means limbs or members but functions as a vivid way to say 'bodies' or 'corpses.' Classical usage includes arms and legs, the articulated parts of the body. The plural emphasizes the multitude of bodies scattered across the desert—a generation that failed to enter rest. The image is deliberately stark: rebellion leads to death.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The author of Hebrews employs this term for the corpses of the wilderness generation—their 'limbs' or 'bodies' fell in the desert, never reaching the Promised Land. The word typically means bodily limbs or members, here used collectively for corpses. German 'Glieder' preserves the 'limbs' sense. This vivid language recalls Numbers 14 and God's judgment that the entire rebellious generation would die without entering Canaan. Their scattered limbs across the wilderness testify to the deadly consequences of unbelief and disobedience. 1×
AR["أَجْسَادُهُمْ"]·ben["দেহ"]·DE["Glieder"]·EN["bodies"]·FR["Glieder"]·heb["גְּוִיּוֹת"]·HI["शव"]·ID["tubuh"]·IT["kōla"]·jav["jasad"]·KO["시체들이"]·PT["corpos"]·RU["тела"]·ES["cuerpos"]·SW["miili"]·TR["bedenleri"]·urd["لاشیں"]
Related Senses
H7200 1. Qal: to see, perceive (1257×)G4771 2. you (singular address) (1077×)H8085 1. Qal: hear, perceive aurally (921×)H0859a 1. you (2nd person masculine singular pronoun) (743×)H0398 1. eat (consume food) (697×)H4191 1. die (Qal: natural/general death) (645×)G3708 1. see, perceive visually (419×)G0191 1. hear, perceive sound (360×)H???? 3. (352×)G3708 2. behold, look (exclamatory) (256×)H7272 1. foot (body part) (236×)H8354 1. drink, consume liquid (209×)H3205 1. Qal active: bear/give birth (female subject) (204×)H3205 2. Qal active: beget/father (male subject) (198×)H2421 1. Qal: live, be alive (177×)H8085 2. Qal: listen, heed, pay attention (172×)H2416a 1. alive, living (state/attribute) (146×)H2416e 1. life, lifespan, lifetime (145×)G2198 1. be alive, have life (133×)H8193 1. lip, lips (body part) (123×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
κῶλον, τό, limb, member of a body, especially leg, Refs 5th c.BC+: mostly in plural, Refs 5th c.BC+: generally, of arms and legs, and of animals, fore and hind legs, τὰ ἐμπρόσθια κ. Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 ={κωλῆ}Refs 4th c.BC+ __3 of plants, limb, arm, σκολιῆς ἄγρια κ. βάτου Refs 4th c.BC+: in plural, also, internodes of the νάρθηξ, Refs 1st c.AD+ __II generally, member, __II.1 of a building, side or…