κοινων-έω G2841
To share in, participate, contribute; to have fellowship or communion with another in something.
Koinoneo expresses the act of sharing, participating, or having fellowship with someone in something. It covers both the generous contribution of material resources — 'contributing to the needs of the saints' (Rom 12:13) — and deeper spiritual participation, whether in suffering, in the gospel partnership (Phil 4:15), or even in others' sins (1 Tim 5:22). The Spanish 'compartir' and German 'teilhaben' both capture the dual sense of giving a share and having a share, which is exactly the range this single Greek verb spans across its eight NT uses.
Senses
1. share in, participate, have fellowship — To share in or participate in something with another person, encompassing both active contribution (giving a share of one's resources, as in Rom 12:13 and Gal 6:6) and receptive participation (taking part in blessings, sufferings, or even sins, as in 1 Tim 5:22 and Heb 2:14). German 'teilhaben' ('to have a part') and Spanish 'compartir' ('to share') together illuminate the two directional facets — receiving a portion and giving a portion — that koinoneo holds together in a single verb. 8×
AR["اشْتَرَكوا", "تَشتَرِكونَ", "تَشْتَرِكْ", "شارَكَتْني", "شَارَكُوا", "مُشَارِكِينَ", "وَليُشارِك", "يُشارِكُ"]·ben["অংশ-নিল", "অংশ-নেয়", "অংশগ্রহণ-কর", "অংশী-হয়েছে", "তোমরা-অংশী-হও", "ভাগ-করুক", "সহভাগী-হও,", "সহভাগী-হয়েছে"]·DE["teilhaben"]·EN["contributing", "have-shared", "let-share", "share", "shared", "shares", "you-share"]·FR["communier", "teilhaben"]·heb["הִשְׁתַתְּפוּ", "חוֹלְקִים", "יַחֲלֹק", "מִשְׁתַתְּפִים", "מִשְׁתַתֵּף", "שִׁתְּפָה", "שֻׁתְּפוּ", "תִּשְׁתַּתֵּף"]·HI["भागी-हो", "भागीदार-होता-है", "सअझ-करे", "सहभअगि-हो", "सहभगि-हुइ", "सहभागी-हुईं", "सहभागी-हैं", "साझा-करते-हुए"]·ID["Hendaklah-berbagi", "ambil-bagian", "berbagi", "ikut-serta", "kamu-berbagian", "mengambil-bagian", "turut-mengambil-bagian"]·IT["condividere", "partecipare"]·jav["Reremèna", "melu", "melu-melu", "nderek", "nderek,", "panjenengan-ndhèrèk", "sami-rawuh-kaliyan", "sampun-nduwéni-sesarengan"]·KO["교제하지-않았노라", "나누라", "참여하라", "참여한다", "함께-나누었다", "함께-하였으니", "함께하는"]·PT["compartilha", "compartilhando,", "compartilhou", "participais", "participaram", "participes", "têm-em-comum"]·RU["-язычники", "не-общалась", "преследующие", "приобщаетесь", "причастны", "пусть-делится", "участвует", "участвуй"]·ES["Comparta", "compartiendo", "compartió", "han-participado", "participa", "participaron", "participes", "participáis"]·SW["Na-ashirikiane", "anashiriki", "lililoshirikiana", "mkishiriki,", "mnashiriki", "ushirikiane", "walishirikishwa", "wameshiriki"]·TR["Paylaşsın", "katılan", "ortak-oldu", "ortak-olur", "paylasti", "paylaşma", "paylaşırsınız"]·urd["حصہ-لے", "شریک-کرے", "شریک-ہوئی", "شریک-ہوئے", "شریک-ہوتا-ہے", "شریک-ہوتے-ہو", "شریک-ہوتے-ہوئے", "شریک-ہیں"]
Related Senses
H5971a 1. people, nation (1836×)H5973a 1. accompaniment, together with (956×)H0854 1. with (accompaniment) (665×)H1471a 1. nations, peoples (plural/collective) (466×)G3326 1. with (368×)H1285 1. covenant, pact, treaty (284×)G2453 1. Jewish person, Jew (194×)H4150 1. meeting (tent of meeting) (151×)G2992 1. people/nation (an ethnic or political community) (142×)G4862 1. (129×)G1484 1. Gentiles, non-Jewish nations (128×)H1471a 2. nation, people-group (singular) (98×)H3162b 1. together (97×)H1616 1. sojourner, resident alien (92×)H0567 1. Amorite (people group) (87×)H3064 1. Jew, Jewish person (81×)H3669a 1. Canaanite (ethnic designation) (70×)G1122 1. scribe / expert in the Law (63×)H2114a 1. stranger, foreigner (person) (54×)H5608b 1. scribe, royal secretary (48×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
κοινων-έω, future -ήσω Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect κεκοινώνηκα Refs —passive, future κοινωνήσομαι (see. below): perfect κεκοινώνημαι Refs:—have or do in common with, share, take part in a thing with another, with genitive of things et dative person, τῆς πολιτείας κ. τινί Refs; κ. πόνων καὶ κινδύνων ἀλλήλοιςRefs 5th c.BC+; κ. αὐτοῖς ὧν ἔπραττονRefs 4th c.BC+: also in active sense, give a share of..,…