κοίμ-ησις G2838
Rest, sleep, or the act of lying down to sleep
This noun denotes the act of lying down to sleep or the state of rest. John 11:13 uses it when Jesus spoke of Lazarus's 'rest' (sleep), though the disciples misunderstood, thinking Jesus meant natural sleep rather than death. The French 'sommeil' and German 'Schlaf' both specify sleep. This euphemism for death—common in both testaments—emphasizes both the peacefulness of believers' death and the certainty of resurrection awakening.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Refers to rest or sleep, particularly as a euphemism for death. Jesus's use of 'sleep' language for Lazarus's death both softens the reality (death as temporary rest) and anticipates the miracle (sleep from which one can be awakened)—though the disciples' confusion shows how metaphor can obscure literal meaning until explanation comes. 1×
AR["رُقَادِ"]·ben["বিশ্রামের"]·DE["Schlaf"]·EN["rest"]·FR["sommeil"]·heb["מְנוּחָה"]·HI["नींद"]·ID["istirahat"]·IT["koimeseos"]·jav["tilem"]·KO["잠"]·RU["усыплении"]·ES["descanso"]·SW["kulala"]·TR["uyuklaması"]·urd["نیند-کے"]
Related Senses
H7200 1. Qal: to see, perceive (1257×)G4771 2. you (singular address) (1077×)H8085 1. Qal: hear, perceive aurally (921×)H0859a 1. you (2nd person masculine singular pronoun) (743×)H0398 1. eat (consume food) (697×)H4191 1. die (Qal: natural/general death) (645×)G3708 1. see, perceive visually (419×)G0191 1. hear, perceive sound (360×)H???? 3. (352×)G3708 2. behold, look (exclamatory) (256×)H7272 1. foot (body part) (236×)H8354 1. drink, consume liquid (209×)H3205 1. Qal active: bear/give birth (female subject) (204×)H3205 2. Qal active: beget/father (male subject) (198×)H2421 1. Qal: live, be alive (177×)H8085 2. Qal: listen, heed, pay attention (172×)H2416a 1. alive, living (state/attribute) (146×)H2416e 1. life, lifespan, lifetime (145×)G2198 1. be alive, have life (133×)H8193 1. lip, lips (body part) (123×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
κοίμ-ησις, εως, ἡ, lying down to sleep, κοιμήσεις ἐπὶ θύραις NT+5th c.BC+ __II the sleep of death, LXX+3rd c.AD+