κνήθ-ω G2833
To itch, have itching ears, or crave constant novelty and stimulation
This verb means to itch or scratch, used metaphorically in 2 Timothy 4:3 for those with 'itching ears'—craving teachers who tickle their ears with what they want to hear rather than sound doctrine. The Spanish 'teniendo comezón' and German 'Juckreiz haben' both preserve the itch imagery. This vivid metaphor describes the restless pursuit of novel or flattering teaching that satisfies curiosity without demanding transformation.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Describes itching or the desire to be scratched, used metaphorically for ears that itch—people who accumulate teachers to satisfy their craving for pleasant messages rather than truth. This 'itching' represents the restless, entertainment-oriented approach to teaching that prioritizes comfort and novelty over the challenging demands of authentic gospel proclamation. 1×
AR["مُحَكينَ"]·ben["চুলকাচ্ছে"]·DE["Juckreiz-haben"]·EN["having-itching"]·FR["κνηθόμενοι"]·heb["הַמִּתְגָּרְדִים"]·HI["खुजलअनेवले"]·ID["gatal"]·IT["knēthomenoi"]·jav["gatel"]·KO["간지러운-자들"]·RU["чешущиеся"]·ES["teniendo-comezón"]·SW["wakiwa-na-masikio-yanayowasha"]·TR["kaşınan"]·urd["کانوں-میں-کھجلی-ہوئے"]
Related Senses
G2309 1. want, desire (166×)G0025 1. to love actively (133×)H0157 1. love (verb, active Qal) (129×)H8055 1. Qal: rejoice, be glad (123×)H7453 1. neighbor, fellow man (120×)G0026 1. of love (115×)H1058 1. Qal: to weep, cry (112×)H0954 1. to be ashamed, feel shame (Qal) (95×)H8057 1. joy, gladness, delight (90×)H2781 1. disgrace, shame, dishonor (68×)G2307 1. will, desire, purpose (63×)G5463 1. rejoice, be glad (63×)G0027 1. beloved (61×)H8130 1. Qal: to hate, detest (60×)G5479 1. (59×)G1680 1. (53×)H8130 2. Qal ptcp: hater, enemy (53×)H0014 1. be willing, want (51×)H0157 2. lover, friend (Qal participle substantive) (51×)H1945 1. woe (50×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
κνήθ-ω, later form of κνάω, scratch, ὡς λέγεται, κνήθειν οἶδεν ὄνος τὸν ὄνον Refs 2nd c.AD+ —middle, κνήθεσθαι εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας τὰ ἕλκη to get one's sores scratched, Refs 4th c.BC+ __2 passive, itch, Paul.NT; to be provoked, Refs 4th c.BC+