κίνδυν-ος G2794
Danger, peril, or hazard; exposure to risk of harm or death, especially in contexts of hardship endured for the gospel.
Denotes danger or peril — the state of being exposed to serious risk or harm. In the New Testament, nearly all occurrences cluster in Paul's famous 'catalog of perils' in 2 Corinthians 11:26, where he lists dangers from rivers, robbers, countrymen, Gentiles, city, wilderness, sea, and false brothers. The repetition of kindynos eight times in a single verse drives home the relentless hazards Paul faced. Romans 8:35 rounds out the picture, asking whether danger can separate believers from the love of Christ. The Spanish 'peligro' and French 'danger' both capture this sense of imminent threat to life and safety.
Senses
1. danger, peril — A danger, peril, or hazardous situation that threatens safety or life. Greek kindynos covers both abstract risk and concrete threatening circumstances. Paul's extraordinary peril catalog in 2 Corinthians 11:26 uses the word eight times in rapid succession — dangers of rivers, robbers, kin, Gentiles, city, wilderness, sea, and false brothers — making it the defining NT passage for this term. In Romans 8:35 it appears among tribulation, sword, and famine as forces that cannot sever believers from Christ's love. 9×
AR["أَخْطارٍ", "خَطَرٌ"]·ben["বিপদ", "বিপদে"]·DE["Gefahr"]·EN["danger", "in-dangers"]·FR["danger"]·heb["סַכָּנָה", "סַכָּנוֹת"]·HI["खतरा", "खतरों-में"]·ID["bahaya", "bahaya,"]·IT["pericolo"]·jav["bebaya"]·KO["위험들에", "위험이냐"]·PT["em-perigos", "perigo,"]·RU["меч", "опасностях"]·ES["en-peligros", "peligro"]·SW["hatari"]·TR["tehlike-mi", "tehlikelerinde"]·urd["خطروں", "خطرہ"]
Related Senses
H7965 1. peace, absence of conflict (198×)H3467 1. save, deliver, rescue (Hifil active) (156×)H5127 1. flee, run away (Qal) (144×)G1515 1. peace, well-being, harmony (93×)H8002 1. peace offering(s) (87×)G4982 1. save spiritually, grant salvation (79×)H3444 1. salvation, deliverance (67×)H4422 1. Nifal: escape, flee (63×)H1272 1. flee, run away (Qal) (58×)H6869b 1. distress, trouble (57×)G4991 1. of salvation (46×)G2347 1. tribulation, affliction, distress (45×)H0983 1. security, safety, confidence (42×)H6031b 1. Piel: afflict, oppress (42×)H6040 1. affliction, misery, suffering (36×)H3468 1. salvation, deliverance (33×)G5343 1. flee, run away (28×)H3467 2. savior, deliverer (Hifil participle substantive) (28×)H8668 1. salvation, deliverance (27×)H8252 1. be quiet, be at rest (26×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
κίνδυν-ος, ὁ, irregular dative κίνδῡνι (as if from κίνδυν) Refs 7th c.BC+:— danger, hazard, venture, whether abstract or concrete, πᾶσίν τοι κ. ἐπ᾽ ἔργμασιν Refs 6th c.BC+; κ. γαλέης danger of or from her, Refs 5th c.BC+; κίνδυνον ἀναρριπτέειν to run a risk, Refs 5th c.BC+; κίνδυνον ἀναλαβέσθαι, ὑποδύεσθαι, Refs 5th c.BC+; αἴρεσθαι, ἄρασθαι, ἀρεῖσθαι, Refs 5th c.BC+; ξυνάρασθαι Th.[same place];…