κενοφων-ία G2757
empty talk, vain babbling, meaningless chatter
This compound noun (κενός 'empty' + φωνή 'sound, voice') refers to talk that is empty of content, truth, or value—essentially godless chatter. Paul uses it twice in the Pastoral Epistles to warn Timothy against engaging with such hollow discussions. In both contexts (1 Tim 6:20; 2 Tim 2:16), it's paired with warnings about false teaching and knowledge falsely so-called. The term suggests not just error but emptiness—speech that sounds impressive but lacks substance and leads hearers away from godliness rather than toward it.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Both occurrences are in Paul's letters to Timothy, warning against 'empty babblings' (κενοφωνίας) and what they lead to. First Timothy 6:20 links them with 'contradictions of what is falsely called knowledge,' while 2 Timothy 2:16 warns they lead to more ungodliness. The multilingual evidence emphasizes the emptiness: Spanish 'palabrerías vacías' (empty words), English 'empty babblings,' German 'leeres Geschwätz' (empty gossip). The compound etymology (empty + sound) is transparent across all languages. 2×
AR["الكَلامَ-الفارِغَ"]·ben["শূন্য-বাক্যগুলি", "শূন্যবাক্য,"]·DE["leeres-Geschwaetz"]·EN["empty-babblings"]·FR["κενοφωνίας"]·heb["דִּבְרֵי-רִיק"]·HI["खअलेए-बअतोन", "व्यरथ-बअतोन"]·ID["omong-kosong"]·IT["kenophōnias"]·jav["guneman-kothong", "omongan-kosong,"]·KO["빈-소리들,", "빈-소리들을"]·PT["tagarelices-vazias"]·RU["пустословий"]·ES["palabrerías-vacías"]·SW["mazungumzo-matupu"]·TR["boş-gevezelikler"]·urd["بکواس-سے", "بیکار-باتوں"]
Related Senses
H0559 1. say, speak, tell (5297×)G3004 1. say, tell, speak (2226×)H1696 1. speak, say, tell (Piel) (1105×)H7121 1. call, summon, name (575×)H6680 1. command, order, charge (483×)H6030b 1. answer, respond, reply (289×)G2980 1. speak, talk (277×)H5046 1. Hifil: to tell, report (237×)G0611 1. answer or respond verbally (232×)H1288 1. Piel: bless, invoke blessing (227×)H7650 1. swear, take an oath (Niphal) (154×)H3789 1. Qal passive participle: written, recorded (112×)H1984b 1. praise, laud (Piel) (111×)H7592 1. ask, inquire, question (96×)H3034 1. give thanks, praise (Hifil) (94×)G1321 1. teach, instruct actively (92×)H3789 2. Qal active: write, compose (89×)G1125 1. to write, compose (a letter or document) (84×)H5046 2. Hifil: to declare, proclaim (79×)H7892a 1. song, musical composition (78×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
κενοφων-ία, ἡ, vain talking, NT+1st c.AD+