κατατρέχω G2701
run down, rush down, hurry to
This verb means to run downward or rush to a place, especially from higher ground. Acts 21:32 describes the Roman commander who, hearing about the riot, 'immediately took soldiers and centurions and ran down to them.' The aorist indicates swift, decisive action—he rushed from the Fortress Antonia down into the temple courts. Classical usage shows running down from elevation, disembarking by rushing to shore, or military running down of enemies. The 'down' prefix fits the topography—the fortress overlooked the temple. The multilingual witnesses preserve the rushing/running imagery. This quick military intervention saves Paul's life.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The Roman tribune, upon hearing the uproar, 'ran down' with troops from the Antonia fortress into the temple area where the mob was beating Paul. The aorist emphasizes immediate action—no delay in responding to civil disturbance. The verb captures both speed and the downward movement from the fortress elevation to the lower temple courts, a geographic detail confirming Luke's topographic knowledge. 1×
AR["رَكَضَ-نَزَلَ"]·ben["দৌড়ে-নেমে-এলেন"]·DE["κατέδραμεν"]·EN["ran-down"]·FR["s'enfuir"]·heb["רָץ"]·HI["दौड़ा"]·ID["berlari-turun"]·IT["correre-giu"]·jav["mudhun-mlayu"]·KO["달려-내려갔다"]·PT["desceu-correndo"]·RU["сбежал"]·ES["corrió"]·SW["alikimbia-chini"]·TR["koştu"]·urd["دوڑا"]
Related Senses
H0935 1. come, arrive (Qal) (2413×)G1473 1. first person singular pronoun (2084×)H3318 1. Qal: go out, depart, come forth (891×)H7725 1. to return, come/go back (Qal) (874×)H5927 1. go up, ascend (Qal) (779×)H7971 1. to send, dispatch (Qal) (701×)G2064 1. come / arrive (physical movement toward) (588×)H5307 1. Qal: fall down physically (339×)H5375 1. Qal: to lift up, raise (330×)H5975 1. to stand, stand up (310×)H5674a 1. Qal: pass by, pass through (256×)H3381 1. Qal: to go down, descend (physical movement) (242×)G1831 1. go/come out physically (193×)H5337 1. deliver, rescue, save (Hifil) (188×)H7901 1. lie down, rest, sleep (183×)G1525 1. enter a place physically (179×)H7812 1. prostrate oneself, bow down, worship (173×)H3318 2. Hifil: bring out, lead out, take out (persons) (172×)H7725 2. to bring back, restore (Hifil) (151×)H5674a 2. Qal: cross over (134×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
κατατρέχω, aorist 1 infinitive καταθρέξαι only in Refs 5th c.AD+: aorist 2 Refs 6th c.BC+, etc.: perfect -δεδράμηκα [ᾰμ] Refs 5th c.BC+ —passive, aorist infinitive Refs 4th c.AD+:—run down, Ar.[same place]; Refs 6th c.BC+. __2 of seamen or passengers by sea, run to land, disembark, Refs 5th c.BC+: metaphorically, κ. ξένιον ἄστυ come to a haven in.., falsa lectio in Refs 5th c.BC+ __II transitive,…