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καρτερ-έω G2594
V-AIA-3S  |  1× in 1 sense
to endure steadfastly, persevere; to be patient or persistent despite hardship
This verb means to endure patiently, hold out, or persevere despite difficulty. In Hebrews 11:27, it describes Moses: 'He persevered (ekarterēsen) as though he saw him who is invisible.' The word conveys steadfast endurance rooted in focused attention—Moses endured Egypt's hostility and the wilderness's hardships by fixing his gaze on the invisible God. Kartereō implies not passive resignation but active, resolute perseverance, remaining faithful when circumstances would justify quitting.

Senses
1. sense 1 Hebrews uses kartereō to commend Moses's faith-driven persistence. The Spanish 'perseveró' and German 'ausharren' (endure) both emphasize staying power. Moses left Egypt not fearing Pharaoh's anger because he kept his eyes on the invisible King. The verb captures faith's paradox: seeing the unseen sustains endurance in visible trials. Moses's perseverance becomes paradigmatic—believers endure not by ignoring hardship but by maintaining vision of the eternal God who is more real than temporal suffering.
EMOTION_ATTITUDE Attitudes and Emotions Patience Endurance
AR["ثَبَتَ"]·ben["তিনি-সহ্য-করলেন"]·DE["ausharren"]·EN["he-persevered"]·FR["ausharren"]·heb["עָמַד"]·HI["धीरज-रहा।"]·ID["ia-bertahan."]·IT["ekarterēsen"]·jav["tetep"]·KO["견딤으니"]·PT["perseverou"]·RU["терпел"]·ES["perseveró"]·SW["alivumilia"]·TR["dayanıklı-oldu"]·urd["ثابت-قدم-رہا"]

Related Senses
G2309 1. want, desire (166×)G0025 1. to love actively (133×)H0157 1. love (verb, active Qal) (129×)H8055 1. Qal: rejoice, be glad (123×)H7453 1. neighbor, fellow man (120×)G0026 1. of love (115×)H1058 1. Qal: to weep, cry (112×)H0954 1. to be ashamed, feel shame (Qal) (95×)H8057 1. joy, gladness, delight (90×)H2781 1. disgrace, shame, dishonor (68×)G2307 1. will, desire, purpose (63×)G5463 1. rejoice, be glad (63×)G0027 1. beloved (61×)H8130 1. Qal: to hate, detest (60×)G5479 1. (59×)G1680 1. (53×)H8130 2. Qal ptcp: hater, enemy (53×)H0014 1. be willing, want (51×)H0157 2. lover, friend (Qal participle substantive) (51×)H1945 1. woe (50×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
καρτερ-έω, to be steadfast, patient, Refs 5th c.BC+ to hold up against a thing, e.g. πρὸς ἡδονάς τε καὶ λύπας Refs 5th c.BC+; κ. ἐν ταῖς ἡδοναῖς to be patient or temperate in.., Refs; κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου refrain therefrom, Refs 2nd c.AD+: with participle, persevere in doing, οἱ δ᾽ ἐκαρτέρουν πρὸς κῦμα λακτίζοντες Refs 5th c.BC+; also τὰ δείν᾽ ἐκαρτέρουν was strangely obdurate or obstinate, Refs 5th