θεότης G2320
Deity, divinity, godhead; the fullness and essence of divine nature; absolute deity.
This noun denotes deity itself—the full essence and nature of divinity, not merely divine qualities. It differs from θειότης (divine nature in general) by emphasizing the totality of what makes God, God. Paul uses it in Colossians to declare that in Christ dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily. The term suggests not just divine attributes but the complete essence of deity concentrated in Christ. It appears in philosophical and theological discussions about the nature of divinity, emphasizing the comprehensive reality of divine being rather than scattered divine qualities.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Colossians 2:9 makes the stunning declaration that in Christ dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily—not just divine attributes but deity itself in complete form. This differs from θειότης (divine nature) by emphasizing absolute, essential deity rather than general divine qualities. The term appears in discussions of divine essence in Greek philosophy and early Christian theology. The multilingual glosses ('Deidad,' 'Gottheit') attempt to capture the comprehensive quality. Paul's point devastates any teaching that diminishes Christ—he embodies the totality of deity in bodily form, making him fully sufficient for salvation. 1×
AR["اللّاهوتِ"]·ben["ঈশ্বরত্বের"]·DE["Gottheit"]·EN["Deity"]·FR["Θεότητος"]·heb["אֱלֹהוּת"]·HI["देवत्व"]·ID["keilahian"]·IT["theotētos"]·jav["ka-Allahan"]·KO["신성의"]·PT["Divindade"]·RU["Божества"]·ES["Deidad"]·SW["Uungu"]·TR["Tanrilik'in"]·urd["الوہیت-کی"]
Related Senses
G2316 1. God, the true God (1315×)H6635b 1. hosts, armies (of YHWH) (286×)H0410 1. God, the true God (223×)G0032 1. heavenly angel (170×)H4397 2. messenger, envoy, ambassador (102×)H3742 1. cherub, angelic guardian being (91×)H0430 2. gods (pagan deities) (81×)H0426 1. God, the true God (76×)G1140 1. demon, evil spirit (62×)H0433 1. God, the true God (54×)H5945b 1. Most High (30×)G4152 1. spiritual (21×)H0426 2. god(s), pagan deities (20×)H5943 1. [ketiv:Most High] (18×)G1139 1. be demon-possessed (13×)H1712 1. Dagon (13×)G2316 2. god, pagan deity (12×)G5310 1. Most High (9×)H0410 3. a god, deity (generic) (9×)H3645 1. Chemosh (9×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
θεότης, ητος, ἡ, divinity, divine nature, NT+1st c.AD+; διὰ θεότητα for religious reasons, Refs 1st c.AD+