δαιμόνιον G1140
A supernatural spirit; usually an evil demon afflicting people, occasionally a pagan deity or divine being in classical usage.
In the New Testament, this neuter noun overwhelmingly refers to malevolent spirits that torment, possess, or afflict people — the "unclean spirits" Jesus and the apostles cast out in dramatic encounters across the Gospels (Matt 9:33; Mark 5:12; Luke 8:30). The Spanish consistently renders it as "demonios," French as "démon," and German as "Dämon," all pointing to the same core concept. A single notable exception occurs in Acts 17:18, where Athenian philosophers accuse Paul of proclaiming "foreign deities" — here the word retains its older classical Greek sense of a divine being or power, as the Spanish "divinidades" helpfully distinguishes from the usual "demonios."
1. demon, evil spirit — A malevolent supernatural being or unclean spirit that oppresses and possesses people, cast out by divine authority. This is the dominant NT usage with 62 of 63 occurrences, spanning the Synoptic exorcism narratives (Matt 7:22; Mark 1:34; Luke 11:14) and doctrinal passages. Every major translation language treats this uniformly — Spanish "demonios," French "démon," German "Dämon" — confirming the sense is unmistakable across linguistic traditions. 62×
AR["الشَّياطينِ","الشَّيَاطِينَ","شَياطينَ","شَياطينُ","شَياطينِ","شَيَاطِينَ"]·ben["ভূত","ভূতদের","মন্দ-আত্মা"]·DE["Daemon","Dämon"]·EN["demons"]·FR["démon"]·heb["אֲשֶׁר","שֵׁדִים"]·HI["दुष्टात्माएं","दुष्टात्माओं","दुष्टात्माओं-के","दुष्टात्माओं-को","निकालता-हुआ"]·ID["itu","roh-jahat","roh-roh-jahat","setan","setan-setan"]·IT["daimonia","daimonion"]·jav["dhemit","dhemit-dhemit","para-dhemit","para-dhemit."]·KO["관마들을","귀신들","귀신들-을","귀신들-이","귀신들을","귀신들의","귀신들이"]·PT["demónios","demônios"]·RU["бесами","бесов","бесы","демоны"]·ES["a-demonios","demonios"]·SW["mapepo","pepo","pepo."]·TR["cin","cinler","cinler,","cinleri","cinlerin"]·urd["بدروحوں","بدروحوں-کو","بدروحوں-کے","بدروحیں"]
Matt 7:22, Matt 9:33, Matt 9:34, Matt 9:34, Matt 10:8, Matt 11:18, Matt 12:24, Matt 12:24, Matt 12:27, Matt 12:28, Matt 17:18, Mark 1:34 (+38 more)
▼ 1 more sense below
Senses
2. pagan deity, divine being — A pagan deity or divine power in the classical Greek sense, referring to supernatural beings without necessarily implying malevolence. This rare NT usage appears only at Acts 17:18, where Athenian philosophers hear Paul preaching Jesus and the resurrection and suppose he is a herald of "foreign deities." The Spanish rendering "divinidades" (as opposed to the usual "demonios") captures the cultural register shift, echoing Plato's intermediate beings between gods and mortals. 1×
AR["آلِهَةٍ"]·ben["দেবতাদের"]·DE["Dämon"]·EN["deities"]·FR["démon"]·heb["שֵׁדִים-זָרִים"]·HI["देवताओं-का"]·ID["dewa-dewa"]·IT["demonio"]·jav["dewa"]·KO["귀신들의"]·RU["божеств"]·ES["divinidades"]·SW["miungu"]·TR["tanrıların"]·urd["معبودوں-کا"]
Related Senses
H0430 1. God (of Israel) (2502×)G2316 1. God, the true God (1315×)H6635b 1. hosts, armies (of YHWH) (286×)H0410 1. God, the true God (223×)G0032 1. heavenly angel (170×)H4397 2. messenger, envoy, ambassador (102×)H3742 1. cherub, angelic guardian being (91×)H0430 2. gods (pagan deities) (81×)H0426 1. God, the true God (76×)H0433 1. God, the true God (54×)H5945b 1. Most High (30×)G4152 1. spiritual (21×)H0426 2. god(s), pagan deities (20×)H5943 1. [ketiv:Most High] (18×)G1139 1. be demon-possessed (13×)H1712 1. Dagon (13×)G2316 2. god, pagan deity (12×)G5310 1. Most High (9×)H0410 3. a god, deity (generic) (9×)H3645 1. Chemosh (9×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
δαιμόνιον, τό, divine Power, Divinity, Refs 5th c.BC+; φοβεῖσθαι μή τι δ. πράγματ᾽ ἐλαύνῃ some fatality, Refs; τὰ τοῦ δ. the favours of forlune, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II inferior divine being, μεταξὺ θεοῦ τε καὶ θνητοῦ Refs 5th c.BC+; applied to the 'genius' of Socrates, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.2 evil spirit, δ. φαῦλα NT+3rd c.BC+