θεοσεβ-ής G2318
God-fearing, reverent, pious; one who fears and worships God; religiously devout.
This adjective describes someone who fears God in the sense of reverent worship and obedient devotion. Classical usage applied it to the religiously devout and pious. In John's Gospel, it appears in the formerly blind man's theological argument: God listens to the godly, not to sinners. The term suggests practical piety and reverence expressed in worship and obedience. In Jewish contexts it could describe both Jews and God-fearing Gentiles who worshiped the God of Israel without full conversion to Judaism.
Senses
1. sense 1 — John 9:31 records the healed man's argument: 'We know that God does not listen to sinners, but if anyone is a worshiper of God and does his will, God listens to him.' The adjective emphasizes one who fears and worships God genuinely. Classical usage denoted the religiously devout. The multilingual evidence ('temeroso-de-Dios,' 'gottesfuerchtig') preserves the God-fearing, worshipful quality. The man's logic is simple but profound: Jesus's miracle proves God hears him, which proves he's godly, which contradicts the Pharisees' claim that he's a sinner. True piety receives divine response. 1×
AR["تَقِيّ"]·ben["ঈশ্বরভয়কারী"]·DE["gottesfuerchtig"]·EN["God-fearing"]·FR["adorateur-de-Dieu"]·heb["יְרֵא-אֱלֹהִים"]·HI["परमेश्वर-भक्त"]·ID["takut-akan-Allah"]·IT["theosebes"]·jav["ngabekti-dhateng-Gusti-Allah"]·KO["경건한-자이면"]·PT["temente-a-Deus"]·RU["богобоязненный"]·ES["temeroso-de-Dios"]·SW["mcha-Mungu"]·TR["Tanrı'dan-korkan"]·urd["خدا-پرست"]
Related Senses
G2316 1. God, the true God (1315×)H6635b 1. hosts, armies (of YHWH) (286×)H0410 1. God, the true God (223×)G0032 1. heavenly angel (170×)H4397 2. messenger, envoy, ambassador (102×)H3742 1. cherub, angelic guardian being (91×)H0430 2. gods (pagan deities) (81×)H0426 1. God, the true God (76×)G1140 1. demon, evil spirit (62×)H0433 1. God, the true God (54×)H5945b 1. Most High (30×)G4152 1. spiritual (21×)H0426 2. god(s), pagan deities (20×)H5943 1. [ketiv:Most High] (18×)G1139 1. be demon-possessed (13×)H1712 1. Dagon (13×)G2316 2. god, pagan deity (12×)G5310 1. Most High (9×)H0410 3. a god, deity (generic) (9×)H3645 1. Chemosh (9×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
θεοσεβ-ής, ές, fearing God, religious, Refs 5th c.BC+. adverb -βῶςRefs 5th c.BC+