ἐρίζω G2051
to strive, quarrel, contend
This verb means to strive, quarrel, or contend—to engage in dispute or rivalry. In Matthew 12:19, quoting Isaiah 42:2, it describes what the Servant will not do: 'He will not strive or cry out.' The classical usage ranged from athletic competition to verbal dispute to military conflict. The Septuagint employed it for legal striving and contention. The multilingual evidence is consistent: strive, contend, quarrel—all emphasizing disputation or conflict. The context in Matthew emphasizes what the Servant avoids: contentious arguing, public disputation, the noise of controversy.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Isaiah's prophecy (cited in Matthew 12:19) that the Servant will not strive or quarrel describes his ministry style—gentle and uncontentious rather than combative. The cross-linguistic consistency (strive, contend, quarrel) shows universal recognition of this as conflict or dispute. Classical usage spanning athletic contests, verbal arguments, and warfare reminds us how broad this word's range was, but Matthew's context clearly emphasizes public controversy—the Servant won't engage in loud, contentious disputation with opponents. 1×
AR["يُخَاصِمُ"]·ben["তর্ক-করবে"]·DE["ἐρίσει"]·EN["he-will-strive"]·FR["contester"]·heb["יָרִיב"]·HI["झगदेगअ"]·ID["bertengkar"]·IT["erisei"]·jav["badhé-padu"]·KO["다투지"]·RU["воспрекословит"]·ES["contenderá"]·SW["shindana"]·TR["çekişmeyecek"]·urd["جھگڑے-گا"]
Related Senses
H4941 1. justice, righteousness (134×)H4941 2. judgment, judicial decision (119×)H4941 3. ordinances, statutes (plural) (110×)H8199 1. to judge, adjudicate (98×)G2919 1. judge, pass judgment (76×)H8199 2. judge (person, office-holder) (61×)G2920 1. judgment / condemnation (48×)H7378 1. Qal: quarrel, contend, strive (42×)H4941 4. prescribed ordinance, regulation (34×)G1832 1. it is lawful, it is permitted (32×)G2917 1. judgment, condemnation (27×)G2919 2. be judged, stand trial (27×)H5360 1. vengeance, retribution (27×)H7378 2. Qal: plead, defend, litigate (22×)G2723 1. accuse, bring charges against (20×)G2923 1. judge (one who judges/decides) (19×)G2632 1. condemn, pass judgment against (18×)H1777 1. judge, adjudicate (18×)H1576 1. recompense, retribution (17×)H5359 1. vengeance, retribution (17×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἐρίζω, Doric dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἐρίζοντι Refs 5th c.BC+; Epic dialect infinitive ἐριζέμεναι, -έμεν, Refs 8th c.BC+: imperfect ἤριζον Refs 4th c.BC+, Doric dialect ἔρισδον Refs 3rd c.BC+, Epic dialect ἔριζον Refs 8th c.BC+, Ionic dialect ἐρίζεσκον Refs 8th c.BC+: future ἐρίσω NT+2nd c.AD+ codices, Doric dialect ἐρίξω Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist I ἤρῐσα Refs 8th c.BC+; Epic dialect optative…