ἐπιρράπτω G1976
to sew on, attach by sewing
This verb means to sew something onto something else—to attach or stitch a piece of fabric onto a garment. Jesus uses it in Mark 2:21 in his parable about not sewing a piece of unshrunk cloth onto an old garment, illustrating the incompatibility of old and new covenant forms. The image is practical and domestic: everyone in the ancient world understood that new cloth would shrink and tear away from old fabric. The multilingual glosses (Spanish cose, French coudre, German aufnähen) all capture the basic sewing action, with German specifically preserving the 'sew-on' sense.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Jesus' parable in Mark 2:21 uses the practical image of sewing a patch onto a garment to illustrate theological incompatibility between new wine and old wineskins, new covenant and old forms. The cross-linguistic evidence focuses on the basic sewing action, with German aufnähen specifically capturing the 'onto' dimension. The domain assignment to Association may reflect how this verse functions metaphorically to discuss the relationship between old and new religious practices. 1×
AR["يَخيطُ"]·ben["সেলাই-করে"]·DE["aufnaehen"]·EN["sews"]·FR["coudre"]·heb["תּוֹפֵר"]·HI["कपड़े"]·ID["menjahitkan"]·IT["epiraptei"]·jav["nambel"]·KO["꿰매지-않는다"]·PT["cose"]·RU["не-пришивает"]·ES["cose"]·SW["anashona"]·TR["dikmiyor"]·urd["لگاتا-ہے"]
Related Senses
H5971a 1. people, nation (1836×)H5973a 1. accompaniment, together with (956×)H0854 1. with (accompaniment) (665×)H1471a 1. nations, peoples (plural/collective) (466×)G3326 1. with (368×)H1285 1. covenant, pact, treaty (284×)G2453 1. Jewish person, Jew (194×)H4150 1. meeting (tent of meeting) (151×)G2992 1. people/nation (an ethnic or political community) (142×)G4862 1. (129×)G1484 1. Gentiles, non-Jewish nations (128×)H1471a 2. nation, people-group (singular) (98×)H3162b 1. together (97×)H1616 1. sojourner, resident alien (92×)H0567 1. Amorite (people group) (87×)H3064 1. Jew, Jewish person (81×)H3669a 1. Canaanite (ethnic designation) (70×)G1122 1. scribe / expert in the Law (63×)H2114a 1. stranger, foreigner (person) (54×)H5608b 1. scribe, royal secretary (48×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἐπιρράπτω, aorist 2 ἐπέρρᾰφον Refs 4th c.AD+:—sew or stitch on, τι ἐπὶ ἱμάτιον NT+4th c.AD+ __2. sew up, in passive, Refs 2nd c.AD+