Search / G1789
ἐντρέφω G1789
V-PPM/P-NMS  |  1× in 1 sense
to be nourished in, trained in; brought up or educated in something, formed by it
This verb in passive or middle voice means to be nourished, raised, or trained in something. First Timothy 4:6 encourages Timothy to be 'nourished up in the words of faith and good doctrine.' The term suggests ongoing formation through sustained exposure. Classical usage included being raised in certain practices or educated in particular teachings. Paul uses it to describe Timothy's continuous formation by sound doctrine, contrasting this wholesome diet with the poisonous myths he must reject.

Senses
1. sense 1 In 1 Timothy 4:6, Paul commends Timothy as one 'being nourished' (ἐντρεφόμενος) in the words of faith and sound teaching. The present participle suggests ongoing formation, not one-time learning. This is dietary language applied to doctrine: Timothy feeds continuously on truth. Spanish nutriéndote captures the nutritional metaphor. Classical usage for being raised or trained in something fits perfectly. Healthy ministers require steady intake of wholesome doctrine to resist error and nourish others.
BODY_HEALTH Physiological Processes and States Feeding and Nourishing
AR["مُتَغَذِّياً"]·ben["পালিত-হয়ে"]·DE["genaehrt-werden"]·EN["being-nourished"]·FR["ἐντρεφόμενος"]·heb["נִזְוַן"]·HI["पलअ-हुअ"]·ID["dipelihara"]·IT["entrephomenos"]·jav["dipun-wulang"]·KO["양육받으며"]·PT["nutrindo-te"]·RU["воспитываемый"]·ES["nutriéndote"]·SW["ukilishwa"]·TR["beslenmiş"]·urd["پرورش-پایا-ہوا"]

Related Senses
H7200 1. Qal: to see, perceive (1257×)G4771 2. you (singular address) (1077×)H8085 1. Qal: hear, perceive aurally (921×)H0859a 1. you (2nd person masculine singular pronoun) (743×)H0398 1. eat (consume food) (697×)H4191 1. die (Qal: natural/general death) (645×)G3708 1. see, perceive visually (419×)G0191 1. hear, perceive sound (360×)H???? 3. (352×)G3708 2. behold, look (exclamatory) (256×)H7272 1. foot (body part) (236×)H8354 1. drink, consume liquid (209×)H3205 1. Qal active: bear/give birth (female subject) (204×)H3205 2. Qal active: beget/father (male subject) (198×)H2421 1. Qal: live, be alive (177×)H8085 2. Qal: listen, heed, pay attention (172×)H2416a 1. alive, living (state/attribute) (146×)H2416e 1. life, lifespan, lifetime (145×)G2198 1. be alive, have life (133×)H8193 1. lip, lips (body part) (123×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἐντρέφω, poetry ἐνιτ-, ={τρέφω ἐν}, bring up or train in, τέκνα Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, φυτὰ ἐνθρέψασθαι Refs 8th c.BC+ —passive, to be raised or bred in, γυμνάσια οἷσιν ἐνετράφην Refs 5th c.BC+; ποιήμασι, ἤθει, NT+1st c.AD+