ἐλαφρ-ός G1645
light, not heavy, easy to bear
This adjective means light in weight or easy to bear. Jesus uses it in Matthew 11:30 declaring his burden light, and Paul applies it in 2 Corinthians 4:17 to describe present affliction as 'light' compared to eternal glory. The word contrasts with 'heavy' or 'burdensome.' Classical usage ranged from literal physical lightness to metaphorical ease. Ancient epitaphs used it in the phrase 'may the earth lie lightly on you.'
Senses
1. sense 1 — Describing what is easy to bear rather than burdensome, this sense contrasts with heavy loads. Matthew 11:30 offers Jesus' light burden against religious legalism's heavy demands, while 2 Corinthians 4:17 relativizes present suffering as momentary and light compared to eternal weight of glory. The word emphasizes bearable, manageable character rather than oppressive weight. 2×
AR["الخَفيفُ", "خَفيفٌ"]·ben["হালকা"]·DE["ἐλαφρόν", "ἐλαφρὸν"]·EN["light"]·FR["léger"]·heb["קַל", "קַלָּה"]·HI["हलकअ", "हल्का"]·ID["ringan"]·IT["elaphron", "leggero"]·jav["èntheng", "énthèng"]·KO["가벼우니라", "가벼운"]·PT["leve"]·RU["легко", "лёгкое"]·ES["leve", "ligera"]·SW["ni-mwepesi", "nyepesi"]·TR["hafif", "hafiftir"]·urd["ہلکا", "ہلکی"]
Related Senses
H3117 1. day, specific time (2231×)H5704 1. until, unto, as far as (1238×)H8141 1. year, unit of time (880×)H6258 1. and now (421×)G2250 1. day (388×)H5750 1. again, more, further (288×)H5769 1. forever, to eternity (280×)H6256 1. time, period (264×)H2320 1. month, calendar period (260×)H0310a 2. after (temporal) (258×)H3915 1. night, period of darkness (234×)H1242 1. morning (214×)H5750 2. still, yet (continuative) (166×)G5119 1. then (160×)G3568 1. now (147×)G2193 1. until (143×)G3825 1. (141×)G3752 1. (123×)H6153 1. evening, time of day (123×)H0227a 1. then (122×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἐλαφρ-ός, ά, όν, and in Refs 5th c.BC+ ός, όν: (see. ἐλαχύς);— light in weight, τόν οἱ ἐ. ἔθηκε (i.e. λᾶαν) Refs 8th c.BC+; opposed to βαρύς, Refs 5th c.BC+; in Epitaphs, γαῖαν ἔχοις ἐλαφράν 'sit tibi terra levis', Refs adverb, τά (i.e. δένδρεα)Refs 8th c.BC+ __2 light to bear, easy, καί κεν ἐλαφρότερος πόλεμος Τρώεσσι γένοιτο Refs 8th c.BC+: later, comparative ἐλαφρώτερον ἄλγος Refs 1st c.BC+;…